शुल्क
Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit शुल्क (śulka).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /ʃʊlk/, [ʃʊl̪k]
Noun
शुल्क • (śulk) m
- fee, payment, charge
- प्रवेश करने के लिए वहाँशुल्क चुकाना होगा।
- praveś karne ke lie vahā̃ śulk cukānā hogā.
- To enter you will have to pay the fee there.
- Synonym: फ़ीस (fīs)
- customs, tariff, duty
- सीमा-शुल्क ― sīmā-śulk ― border tariff
Declension
Declension of शुल्क (masc cons-stem)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | शुल्क śulk | शुल्क śulk |
| oblique | शुल्क śulk | शुल्कों śulkõ |
| vocative | शुल्क śulk | शुल्को śulko |
Derived terms
- निःशुल्क (niḥśulk)
- सशुल्क (saśulk)
Sanskrit
Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
- ᬰᬸᬮ᭄ᬓ (Balinese script)
- শুল্ক (Assamese script)
- শুল্ক (Bengali script)
- 𑰫𑰲𑰩𑰿𑰎 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀰𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀓 (Brahmi script)
- 𑌶𑍁𑌲𑍍𑌕 (Grantha script)
- શુલ્ક (Gujarati script)
- ਸ਼ੁਲੑਕ (Gurmukhi script)
- ꦯꦸꦭ꧀ꦏ (Javanese script)
- ឝុល្ក (Khmer script)
- ಶುಲ್ಕ (Kannada script)
- ຨຸລ຺ກ (Lao script)
- ശുല്ക (Malayalam script)
- 𑘫𑘳𑘩𑘿𑘎 (Modi script)
- ᠱᠤᠯᢉᠠ (Mongolian script)
- ᡧᡠᠯᡬᠠ (Manchu script)
- ၐုလ္က (Burmese script)
- 𑧋𑧔𑧉𑧠𑦮 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐱𑐸𑐮𑑂𑐎 (Newa script)
- ଶୁଲ୍କ (Oriya script)
- ꢯꢸꢭ꣄ꢒ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆯𑆶𑆬𑇀𑆑 (Sharada script)
- 𑖫𑖲𑖩𑖿𑖎 (Siddham script)
- ශුල්ක (Sinhalese script)
- శుల్క (Telugu script)
- ศุลฺก (Thai script)
- ཤུ་ལྐ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒬𑒳𑒪𑓂𑒏 (Tirhuta script)
Etymology
From the root शुल्क् (śulk, “to pay”).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /ɕul.kɐ́/
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈɕul̪.kɐ/
Noun
शुल्क • (śulká) m or n
- duty, fee, toll, custom
- अद्य एव शुल्कं दातव्यं अस्ति।
- adya eva śulkaṃ dātavyaṃ asti.
- I am due to pay fees exactly today.
- शिक्षण शुल्क ― śikṣaṇa śulka ― tuition fee
- अधिकोष-शुल्क ― adhikoṣa-śulka ― bank fee
- मार्ग-शुल्क ― mārga-śulka ― toll (literally, “road-fee”)
- price, value
- dowry
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of शुल्क | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | शुल्कः (śulkaḥ) | ||
| Gen. sg. | शुल्कस्य (śulkasya) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | शुल्कः (śulkaḥ) | शुल्कौ (śulkau) | शुल्काः (śulkāḥ) |
| Vocative | शुल्क (śulka) | शुल्कौ (śulkau) | शुल्काः (śulkāḥ) |
| Accusative | शुल्कम् (śulkam) | शुल्कौ (śulkau) | शुल्कान् (śulkān) |
| Instrumental | शुल्केन (śulkena) | शुल्काभ्याम् (śulkābhyām) | शुल्कैः (śulkaiḥ) |
| Dative | शुल्काय (śulkāya) | शुल्काभ्याम् (śulkābhyām) | शुल्केभ्यः (śulkebhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | शुल्कात् (śulkāt) | शुल्काभ्याम् (śulkābhyām) | शुल्केभ्यः (śulkebhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | शुल्कस्य (śulkasya) | शुल्कयोः (śulkayoḥ) | शुल्कानाम् (śulkānām) |
| Locative | शुल्के (śulke) | शुल्कयोः (śulkayoḥ) | शुल्केषु (śulkeṣu) |
| Neuter a-stem declension of शुल्क | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | शुल्कम् (śulkam) | ||
| Gen. sg. | शुल्कस्य (śulkasya) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | शुल्कम् (śulkam) | शुल्के (śulke) | शुल्कानि (śulkāni) |
| Vocative | शुल्क (śulka) | शुल्के (śulke) | शुल्कानि (śulkāni) |
| Accusative | शुल्कम् (śulkam) | शुल्के (śulke) | शुल्कानि (śulkāni) |
| Instrumental | शुल्केन (śulkena) | शुल्काभ्याम् (śulkābhyām) | शुल्कैः (śulkaiḥ) |
| Dative | शुल्काय (śulkāya) | शुल्काभ्याम् (śulkābhyām) | शुल्केभ्यः (śulkebhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | शुल्कात् (śulkāt) | शुल्काभ्याम् (śulkābhyām) | शुल्केभ्यः (śulkebhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | शुल्कस्य (śulkasya) | शुल्कयोः (śulkayoḥ) | शुल्कानाम् (śulkānām) |
| Locative | शुल्के (śulke) | शुल्कयोः (śulkayoḥ) | शुल्केषु (śulkeṣu) |
References
- Monier Williams (1899), “शुल्क”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, OCLC 458052227, page 1084.