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单词 लेना
释义

लेना

See also: लाना and लिनु

Hindi

Hindi verb set
लेना (lenā)
लाना (lānā)

Etymology

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀮𑁂𑀤𑀺 (ledi), adapted from 𑀮𑀳𑁂𑀤𑀺 (lahedi) by analogy with 𑀤𑁂𑀤𑀺 (dedi, give), 𑀡𑁂𑀤𑀺 (ṇedi, take), from Sanskrit लभते (labhate). Cognate with Nepali लिनु (linu).

Pronunciation

  • (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /leː.nɑː/, [l̪eː.n̪äː]

Verb

लेना (lenā) (Urdu spelling لینا)

  1. to take
    बैंक से ऋणलेना पड़ेगा।
    baiṅk se ŕṇ lenā paṛegā.
    I'll have to take a loan from the bank.
    आज वह स्कूल से छुट्टीलेना चाहता है।
    āj vah skūl se chuṭṭī lenā cāhtā hai.
    He wants to take a holiday from school today.
    Antonym: देना (denā)
  2. to buy, get
    मैं नई घड़ीलेना चाहता हूँ।
    ma͠i naī ghaṛī lenā cāhtā hū̃.
    I want to buy a new watch.
  3. to take on
    अवतारलेनाavtār lenāto take on a new form
  4. an element of compound verbs
    1. (with transitive verbs) indicates completion
      खाना ख़त्म करलिया
      khānā xatma kar liyā.
      They have (just now) finished their food.
    2. (with transitive verbs) indicates self-benefaction
      मैं गाड़ी देखलेता हूँ, मगर ख़रीदता नहीं।
      ma͠i gāṛī dekh letā hū̃, magar xarīdtā nahī̃.
      I take a look at the car, but do not buy it.
      पढ़लेनाpaṛh lenāto read (to oneself)
    3. (with intransitive verbs) indicates internal expression
      हंसलेनाhans lenāto laugh (internally); be amused

Conjugation

References

  • Caturvedi, Mahendra; Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970), लेना”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House
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