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单词 यूषन्
释义

यूषन्

Sanskrit

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *yuHs-ḗn, from *yúHs (soup, broth). Related to यूष (yūṣa) and यूस् (yūs); see those entries for cognates.

Pronunciation

  • (Vedic) IPA(key): /juː.ʂɐ́n/
  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈjuː.ʂɐn̪/

Noun

यूषन् (yūṣán) ?

  1. soup, broth
    • c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.162.13:
      यन्नीक्षणं मांस्पचन्या उखाया या पात्राणि यूष्ण आसेचनानि । ऊष्मण्यापिधाना चरूणामङ्काः सूनाः परि भूषन्त्यश्वम् ॥
      yannīkṣaṇaṃ māṃspacanyā ukhāyā yā pātrāṇi yūṣṇa āsecanāni . ūṣmaṇyāpidhānā carūṇāmaṅkāḥ sūnāḥ pari bhūṣantyaśvam .
      The ladle of the meat-cooking cauldron, the vessels out of which the broth is sprinkled, The warming-pots, the covers of the dishes, hooks, carving-boards,-all these attend the Charger.
    • c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) VI.3.11:
      यूषन्न्अवधाय प्रोर्णोति रसो वा एष पशूनां यद्यू रसमेव पशुषु दधाति
      yūṣánnavadhā́ya prórṇoti ráso vā́ eṣá paśūnā́ṃ yádyū́ rásamevá paśúṣu dadhāti.
      He covers (the cattle) after putting (the fat) on the soup; the soup [represents] the sap of cattle; thus he bestows sap upon cattle.

References

  • Monier Williams (1899), यूषन्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, [], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, OCLC 458052227, page 856.
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