परमाणु
See also: प्रमाण and परिमाण
Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit परमाणु (paramāṇu). Equivalent to परम (param, “ultimate”) + अणु (aṇu, “particle, atom”).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /pəɾ.mɑː.ɳuː/, [pəɾ.mäː.ɳuː]
Noun
परमाणु • (parmāṇu) m
- (Ājīvika, Vaiśeṣika) paramanu, atoms composing the classical elements
- (Jainism) paramanu, the smallest, indivisible part of पुद्गल (pudgal)
- (historical, time) a short measure of time, given various definitions
- (chemistry, physics) atom
Declension
Declension of परमाणु (masc u-stem)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | परमाणु parmāṇu | परमाणु parmāṇu |
| oblique | परमाणु parmāṇu | परमाणुओं parmāṇuõ |
| vocative | परमाणु parmāṇu | परमाणुओ parmāṇuo |
Descendants
- Fiji Hindi: परमाणु (parmāṇu)
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ᬧᬭᬫᬵᬡᬸ (Balinese script)
- পৰমাণু (Assamese script)
- পরমাণু (Bengali script)
- 𑰢𑰨𑰦𑰯𑰜𑰲 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀧𑀭𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀼 (Brahmi script)
- 𑌪𑌰𑌮𑌾𑌣𑍁 (Grantha script)
- પરમાણુ (Gujarati script)
- ਪਰਮਾਣੁ (Gurmukhi script)
- ꦥꦫꦩꦴꦟꦸ (Javanese script)
- បរមាណុ (Khmer script)
- ಪರಮಾಣು (Kannada script)
- ປຣມາຓຸ (Lao script)
- പരമാണു (Malayalam script)
- 𑘢𑘨𑘦𑘰𑘜𑘳 (Modi script)
- ᢒᠠᠷᠠᠮᠠᢗᢏᠤ (Mongolian script)
- ᢒᠠᡵᠠᠮᠠ᠊ᠠᢏᡠ (Manchu script)
- ပရမာဏု (Burmese script)
- 𑧂𑧈𑧆𑧑𑦼𑧔 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐥𑐬𑐩𑐵𑐞𑐸 (Newa script)
- ପରମାଣୁ (Oriya script)
- ꢦꢬꢪꢵꢠꢸ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆥𑆫𑆩𑆳𑆟𑆶 (Sharada script)
- 𑖢𑖨𑖦𑖯𑖜𑖲 (Siddham script)
- පරමාණු (Sinhalese script)
- పరమాణు (Telugu script)
- ปรมาณุ (Thai script)
- པ་ར་མཱ་ཎུ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒣𑒩𑒧𑒰𑒝𑒳 (Tirhuta script)
Etymology
Compound of परम (parama, “ultimate”) + अणु (aṇu, “particle, atom”).
Noun
परमाणु • (paramāṇu) m
- atom; an infinitesimal particle
Declension
| Masculine u-stem declension of परमाणु | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | परमाणुः (paramāṇuḥ) | ||
| Gen. sg. | परमाणोः (paramāṇoḥ) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | परमाणुः (paramāṇuḥ) | परमाणू (paramāṇū) | परमाणवः (paramāṇavaḥ) |
| Vocative | परमाणो (paramāṇo) | परमाणू (paramāṇū) | परमाणवः (paramāṇavaḥ) |
| Accusative | परमाणुम् (paramāṇum) | परमाणू (paramāṇū) | परमाणून् (paramāṇūn) |
| Instrumental | परमाणुणा (paramāṇuṇā) | परमाणुभ्याम् (paramāṇubhyām) | परमाणुभिः (paramāṇubhiḥ) |
| Dative | परमाणवे (paramāṇave) | परमाणुभ्याम् (paramāṇubhyām) | परमाणुभ्यः (paramāṇubhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | परमाणोः (paramāṇoḥ) | परमाणुभ्याम् (paramāṇubhyām) | परमाणुभ्यः (paramāṇubhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | परमाणोः (paramāṇoḥ) | परमाण्वोः (paramāṇvoḥ) | परमाणूणाम् (paramāṇūṇām) |
| Locative | परमाणौ (paramāṇau) | परमाण्वोः (paramāṇvoḥ) | परमाणुषु (paramāṇuṣu) |
Descendants
- → Classical Mongolian: ᠪᠡ᠊ᠷ᠊ᠮᠠᠨ᠋ᠣ
- Mongolian: барамна (baramna)
- → Hindi: परमाणु (parmāṇu)
- → Khmer: បរមាណូ (paʼraʼmaanou)
- Tamil: பரமாணு (paramāṇu), அணு (aṇu)
- Thai: ปรมาณู (bpàrámaanuu)