पद्
See also: पद, पाद, पैदौ, and पैदा
Sanskrit
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *pā́ts, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pā́ts, from Proto-Indo-European pṓts (“foot”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬛 (pad), Hittite 𒉺𒋫 (pa-ta), Ancient Greek πούς (poús), Latin pēs, Tocharian B paiyye, Lithuanian pāda (“sole (foot)”), Old Armenian ոտն (otn), Persian پا (pâ), German Fuß, Old English fōt (whence English foot).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /pɐ́d̪/
- (Classical) IPA(key): /pɐd̪/
Noun
पद् • (pád) m
- a foot
- c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda
- step
- fourth part, quarter
- c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda
- c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa
Declension
Declension of पद्
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | पात् (pā́t) | पादौ (pā́dau) | पादः (pā́daḥ) |
Vocative | पात् (pā́t) | पादौ (pā́dau) | पादः (pā́daḥ) |
Accusative | पादम् (pā́dam) | पादौ (pā́dau) | पादः (pádaḥ) |
Instrumental | पादा (pā́dā) | पद्भ्याम् (pádbhyām) | पद्भिः (pádbhiḥ) |
Dative | पदे (páde) | पद्भ्याम् (pádbhyām) | पद्भ्यः (pádbhyaḥ) |
Ablative | पदः (pádaḥ) | पद्भ्याम् (pádbhyām) | पद्भ्यः (pádbhyaḥ) |
Genitive | पदः (pádaḥ) | पदोः (pádoḥ) | पदाम् (pádām) |
Locative | पदि (pádi) | पदोः (pádoḥ) | पत्सु (patsú) |
Descendants
- Tamil: பாதம் (pātam)
Root
पद् • (√pad)
- to go
Derived terms
- उत्पन्न (utpanna, “arisen, produced”)
- पद्यते (pádyate, “goes”)
Descendants
- Bengali: পা (pa)
- Dardic: [Term?]
- Kashmiri: پۆد (pod, “foot, position”)
- Hindi: पांव (pā̃v)
- Pali: pada, pāda
- Urdu: پاؤں (pā̃v)