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单词 चेतना
释义

चेतना

Hindi

Pronunciation

  • (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /t͡ʃeːt̪.nɑː/, [t͡ʃeːt̪̚.n̪äː]

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Sanskrit चेतना (cetanā).

Noun

चेतना (cetnā) f

  1. consciousness
    मैं अचानक चेतना में आया।ma͠i acānak cetnā mẽ āyā.I suddenly became conscious.
    Synonym: होश (hoś)
  2. intelligence, understanding
    Synonyms: समझ (samajh), बुद्धि (buddhi)
Declension

Etymology 2

Inherited from Sanskrit चेत्तृ (cettṛ). Cognate to Bengali চেতা (ceta).

Verb

चेतना (cetnā)

  1. to be conscious, to awaken
    Synonym: होश में आना (hoś mẽ ānā)
  2. to become aware, to realize
  3. to consider, meditate on
Conjugation

Further reading

  • McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), चेतना”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press

Sanskrit

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • (Vedic) IPA(key): /t͡ɕɐj.tɐ.nɑː/
  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈt͡ɕeː.t̪ɐ.n̪ɑː/

Noun

चेतना (cetanā) f

  1. consciousness, understanding, sense, intelligence

Declension

Feminine ā-stem declension of चेतना (cetanā)
SingularDualPlural
Nominativeचेतना
cetanā
चेतने
cetane
चेतनाः
cetanāḥ
Vocativeचेतने
cetane
चेतने
cetane
चेतनाः
cetanāḥ
Accusativeचेतनाम्
cetanām
चेतने
cetane
चेतनाः
cetanāḥ
Instrumentalचेतनया / चेतना¹
cetanayā / cetanā¹
चेतनाभ्याम्
cetanābhyām
चेतनाभिः
cetanābhiḥ
Dativeचेतनायै
cetanāyai
चेतनाभ्याम्
cetanābhyām
चेतनाभ्यः
cetanābhyaḥ
Ablativeचेतनायाः
cetanāyāḥ
चेतनाभ्याम्
cetanābhyām
चेतनाभ्यः
cetanābhyaḥ
Genitiveचेतनायाः
cetanāyāḥ
चेतनयोः
cetanayoḥ
चेतनानाम्
cetanānām
Locativeचेतनायाम्
cetanāyām
चेतनयोः
cetanayoḥ
चेतनासु
cetanāsu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Derived terms

  • चेतनावत् (cetanāvat)
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