आस
See also: आँसू, आंसू, आस्, आसि, and आसा
Ahirani
Etymology
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀆𑀲𑀸 (āsā), from Sanskrit आशा (āśā́). Doublet of आशा (āśā).
Noun
आस (ās) f
- affection, attachment, attraction, expectation, hope
Further reading
- डॉ॰ रमेश सीताराम सूर्यवंशी [Dr Ramesh Sitaram Suryawanshi] (1997), “आस”, in आहिराणी शब्दकोश (आहिराणी - मराठी) [Ahirani Dictionary (Ahirani - Marathi)] (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: अक्षय प्रकाशन [Akshaya Prakashan], →ISBN, page 74, column 2; republished कन्नड तालुका, औरंगाबाद जिल्हा [Kannad Taluka, Aurangabad District]: अभ्यासिका प्रकाशन [Abhyasika Prakashan], 2013.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “āśás”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 66
Braj
Etymology
Inherited from Sanskrit आशा (āśā́).
Noun
आस (ās) f
- hope, aspiration
- Synonym: आसा (āsā)
Further reading
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “āśás”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 66
Hindi
Etymology
Inherited from Old Hindi आस (āsa), from Prakrit 𑀆𑀲𑀸 (āsā), from Sanskrit आशा (āśā́). Doublet of आशा (āśā).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /ɑːs/, [äːs̪]
- Hyphenation: आस
- Rhymes: -ɑːs
Noun
आस • (ās) f (Urdu spelling آس)
- hope, aspiration
- Synonym: आशा (āśā)
Declension
Declension of आस (fem cons-stem)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | आस ās | आसें āsẽ |
| oblique | आस ās | आसों āsõ |
| vocative | आस ās | आसो āso |
Further reading
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “आस”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 97
- “आस”, in Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2023.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “āśás”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 66
Marathi
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /as/
- Hyphenation: आस
- Rhymes: -as
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘀𑘭 (asa), 𑘁𑘭 (āsa), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀆𑀲𑀸 (āsā), from Sanskrit आशा (āśā́). Doublet of आशा (āśā).
Noun
आस • (ās) f
- hope, wish, expectation
- Synonyms: अपेक्षा (apekṣā), आशा (āśā), इच्छा (icchā), उत्कंठा (utkaṇṭhā), उमेद (umed)
Etymology 2
Inherited from Old Marathi *𑘁𑘽𑘭 (*āṃsa) (see 𑘁𑘽𑘏 (āṃkha)), from Prakrit *𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙 (*accha) (see 𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔 (akkha)), from Sanskrit अक्ष (ákṣa). Doublet of अक्ष (akṣa).
Noun
आस • (ās) m
- axle
- Synonyms: कणा (kaṇā), धूर (dhūr)
- (geometry, astronomy) axis
Descendants
- → Gujarati: આંસ (ā̃sa)
Further reading
- Berntsen, Maxine, “आस”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983, page 11.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “आस, आंस”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press, page 77
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “आस”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press, page 77
- Date, Yasavanta Ramakrshna (1932-1950), “आस”, in Maharashtra Sabdakosa (in Marathi), Pune: Maharashtra Kosamandala, page 293.
- Date, Yasavanta Ramakrshna (1932-1950), “आंस, आस”, in Maharashtra Sabdakosa (in Marathi), Pune: Maharashtra Kosamandala, page 293.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “ákṣa1”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 2
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “āśás”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 66
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ᬆᬲ (Balinese script)
- আস (Assamese script)
- আস (Bengali script)
- 𑰁𑰭 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀆𑀲 (Brahmi script)
- 𑌆𑌸 (Grantha script)
- આસ (Gujarati script)
- ਆਸ (Gurmukhi script)
- ꦄꦴꦱ (Javanese script)
- អាស (Khmer script)
- ಆಸ (Kannada script)
- ອາສ (Lao script)
- ആസ (Malayalam script)
- 𑘁𑘭 (Modi script)
- ᠠᢗᠰᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- ᠠ᠊ᠠᠰ᠌ᠠ (Manchu script)
- အာသ (Burmese script)
- 𑦡𑧍 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐁𑐳 (Newa script)
- ଆସ (Oriya script)
- ꢃꢱ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆄𑆱 (Sharada script)
- 𑖁𑖭 (Siddham script)
- ආස (Sinhalese script)
- ఆస (Telugu script)
- อาส (Thai script)
- ཨཱ་ས (Tibetan script)
- 𑒂𑒮 (Tirhuta script)
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /ɑ́ː.sɐ/
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈɑː.s̪ɐ/
Etymology 1
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *HáHsas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáHsas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHs- (“ashes; to be dry”). Cognate with Old Latin āsa (whence Latin ara), Old English æsce (whence English ash).
Noun
आस • (ā́sa) m
- ashes
- dust
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of आस (ā́sa) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | आसः ā́saḥ | आसौ ā́sau | आसाः / आसासः¹ ā́sāḥ / ā́sāsaḥ¹ |
| Vocative | आस ā́sa | आसौ ā́sau | आसाः / आसासः¹ ā́sāḥ / ā́sāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | आसम् ā́sam | आसौ ā́sau | आसान् ā́sān |
| Instrumental | आसेन ā́sena | आसाभ्याम् ā́sābhyām | आसैः / आसेभिः¹ ā́saiḥ / ā́sebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | आसाय ā́sāya | आसाभ्याम् ā́sābhyām | आसेभ्यः ā́sebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | आसात् ā́sāt | आसाभ्याम् ā́sābhyām | आसेभ्यः ā́sebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | आसस्य ā́sasya | आसयोः ā́sayoḥ | आसानाम् ā́sānām |
| Locative | आसे ā́se | आसयोः ā́sayoḥ | आसेषु ā́seṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
References
- Monier Williams (1899), “आस”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, OCLC 458052227, page 0160.
- Otto Böhtlingk; Richard Schmidt (1879-1928), “आस”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 68
- Mallory, J. P.; Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 123
Etymology 2
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hā́sa, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́sa, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ós-m̥.
Verb
आस • (ā́sa) (root अस्, type P, perfect)
- past of अस् (as): was
Varhadi
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘀𑘭 (asa), 𑘁𑘭 (āsa)), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀆𑀲𑀸 (āsā), from Sanskrit आशा (āśā́).
Noun
आस (ās) f
- hope, wish, expectation
- radiated heat
- एक गाव सतरा लफळे 23:
- आगीच्या आसानं फूल कोमेजून जाते.
- āgīcyā āsāna phūl komejūn jāte.
- The flower becomes withered because of the radiated heat of the fire.
- आगीच्या आसानं फूल कोमेजून जाते.
Etymology 2
Inherited from Old Marathi *𑘁𑘽𑘭 (*āṃsa) (see 𑘁𑘽𑘏 (āṃkha)), from Prakrit *𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙 (*accha) (see 𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔 (akkha)), from Sanskrit अक्ष (ákṣa).
Noun
आस (ās) m
- axle
- 2001, नामदेव चंद्रभान कांबळे, सेलझाडा 183:
- गाडीच्या चाकाचा आस बसविण्यासाठी लाकूड नाही करता येत त्याह्यले.
- gāḍīcyā cākācā ās basviṇyāsāṭhī lākūḍ nāhī kartā yet tyāhyale.
- He is not able to make wood for installing the axle of the vehicle's wheel.
- गाडीच्या चाकाचा आस बसविण्यासाठी लाकूड नाही करता येत त्याह्यले.
Alternative forms
- आख (ākh)
Further reading
- विठ्ठल वाघ [Vitthal Wagh]; रावसाहेब काळे [Raosaheb Kale] (2021), “आस”, in वऱ्हाडी शब्दकोश [Varhadi Dictionary] (in Marathi), volume 1, एल्फिन्स्टन तांत्रिक विद्यालय इमारत, ३, महापालिका मार्ग, धोबीतलाव, मुंबई ४०० ००१ [Elphinstone Tantrik Vidyalaya Building, 3, Mahapalika Marg, Dhobi Talao, Mumbai 400 001]: राज्य मराठी विकास संस्था [Rajya Marathi Vikas Sanstha], →ISBN, page 32, column 2.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “ákṣa1”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 2
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “āśás”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 66