ܪܓܠܐ
See also: ܕܓܠܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
| Root |
|---|
| ܪ ܓ ܠ (r g l) |
| 1 term |
From Aramaic רֵגְלָא (reḡlā), from Proto-Semitic *rigl-; compare Arabic رِجْل (rijl) and Hebrew רֶגֶל (régel).
Pronunciation 1
- (standard) IPA(key): [rɪɣ.lɑː]
Noun
ܪܸܓ݂ܠܵܐ • (riḡlā) f (plural ܪܸ̈ܓ݂ܠܵܬܹܐ (riḡlātē))
- (anatomy) foot
- (animal anatomy) hoof
- foot (unit of measure)
Inflection
Inflection of ܪܸܓ݂ܠܵܐ (riḡlā)
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܪܸܓ݂ܠܝܼ (riḡlī) | ܪܸܓ݂ܠܲܢ (riḡlan) | ||
| construct | ܪܓ݂ܸܠ (rḡil) | 2nd person | ܪܸܓ݂ܠܘܼܟ݂ (riḡluḵ) | ܪܸܓ݂ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (riḡlāḵ) | ܪܸܓ݂ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (riḡlāwḵon) | ||
| emphatic | ܪܸܓ݂ܠܵܐ (riḡlā) | 3rd person | ܪܸܓ݂ܠܹܗ (riḡlēh) | ܪܸܓ݂ܠܘܿܗ̇ (riḡloh) | ܪܸܓ݂ܠܗܘܿܢ (riḡlhon) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܪܸ̈ܓ݂ܠܵܬܝܼ (riḡlātī) | ܪܸ̈ܓ݂ܠܵܬܲܢ (riḡlātan) | ||
| construct | ܪܸ̈ܓ݂ܠܵܬ (riḡlāt) | 2nd person | ܪܸ̈ܓ݂ܠܵܬܘܼܟ݂ (riḡlātuḵ) | ܪܸ̈ܓ݂ܠܵܬܵܟ݂ܝ (riḡlātāḵ) | ܪܸ̈ܓ݂ܠܵܬܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (riḡlātāwḵon) | ||
| emphatic | ܪܸ̈ܓ݂ܠܵܬܹܐ (riḡlātē) | 3rd person | ܪܸ̈ܓ݂ܠܵܬܘܼܗܝ (riḡlātuh) | ܪܸ̈ܓ݂ܠܵܬܘܿܗ̇ (riḡlātoh) | ܪܸ̈ܓ݂ܠܵܬܗܘܿܢ (riḡlāthon) | ||
Pronunciation 2
- (standard) IPA(key): [raɡ.ɡɑːlɑː]
Noun
ܪܲܓܵܠܵܐ • (raggālā) m (plural ܪ̈ܲܓܵܠܹܐ (raggālē), feminine ܪܲܓܵܠܬܵܐ (raggāltā))
- (military) footman, foot soldier
Inflection
Inflection of ܪܲܓܵܠܵܐ (raggālā)
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܪܲܓܵܠܝܼ (raggālī) | ܪܲܓܵܠܲܢ (raggālan) | ||
| construct | ܪܲܓܵܠ (raggāl) | 2nd person | ܪܲܓܵܠܘܼܟ݂ (raggāluḵ) | ܪܲܓܵܠܵܟ݂ܝ (raggālāḵ) | ܪܲܓܵܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (raggālāwḵon) | ||
| emphatic | ܪܲܓܵܠܵܐ (raggālā) | 3rd person | ܪܲܓܵܠܹܗ (raggālēh) | ܪܲܓܵܠܘܿܗ̇ (raggāloh) | ܪܲܓܵܠܗܘܿܢ (raggālhon) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܪ̈ܲܓܵܠܝܼ (raggālī) | ܪ̈ܲܓܵܠܲܢ (raggālan) | ||
| construct | ܪ̈ܲܓܵܠܲܝ (raggālay) | 2nd person | ܪ̈ܲܓܵܠܘܼܟ݂ (raggāluḵ) | ܪ̈ܲܓܵܠܵܟ݂ܝ (raggālāḵ) | ܪ̈ܲܓܵܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (raggālāwḵon) | ||
| emphatic | ܪ̈ܲܓܵܠܹܐ (raggālē) | 3rd person | ܪ̈ܲܓܵܠܘܗܝ (raggālwh) | ܪ̈ܲܓܵܠܘܿܗ̇ (raggāloh) | ܪ̈ܲܓܵܠܗܘܿܢ (raggālhon) | ||
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
From Proto-Semitic *rigl-. Compare Arabic رِجْل (rijl) and Hebrew רֶגֶל (réḡel).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [rɛɣlɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [rɛɣle], [rɛɣlɑθɑ] (plural)
Noun
ܪܓܠܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܪܓܠܬܐ or ܪܓܠܐ)
- (anatomy) leg, foot
- (animal anatomy) hoof
- foot (unit of measure)
- (figuratively) foot, base, bottom, pier
- (botany, in the plural) astragalus, milk-vetch
Usage notes
The plural ܪܓܠܬܐ (reḡlāṯāʾ) is used for figurative senses while the plural ܪܓܠܐ (reḡlēʾ) is used for other senses.
Inflection
declension of ܪܓܠܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܪܓܠ | ܪܓܠܬܐ ,ܪܓܠܐ |
| construct | ܪܓܠ | ܪܓܠܬܐ ,ܪܓܠܐ |
| emphatic | ܪܓܠܐ | ܪܓܠܬܐ ,ܪܓܠܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܪܓܠܝ | ܪܓܠܬܝ ,ܪܓܠܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܪܓܠܟ | ܪܓܠܬܟ ,ܪܓܠܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܪܓܠܟܝ | ܪܓܠܬܟܝ ,ܪܓܠܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܪܓܠܗ | ܪܓܠܬܗ ,ܪܓܠܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܪܓܠܗ | ܪܓܠܬܗ ,ܪܓܠܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܪܓܠܢ | ܪܓܠܬܢ ,ܪܓܠܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܪܓܠܟܘܢ | ܪܓܠܬܟܘܢ ,ܪܓܠܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܪܓܠܟܝܢ | ܪܓܠܬܟܝܢ ,ܪܓܠܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܪܓܠܗܘܢ | ܪܓܠܬܗܘܢ ,ܪܓܠܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܪܓܠܗܝܢ | ܪܓܠܬܗܝܢ ,ܪܓܠܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 2
Modified from above.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [raɡɡɑlɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [raɡɡɑle] (plural)
Noun
ܪܓܠܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܪܓܠܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܪܓܠܬܐ)
- (military) foot soldier
Inflection
inflection of ܪܓܠܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܪܓܠ | ܪܓܠܝܢ |
| construct | ܪܓܠ | ܪܓܠܝ |
| emphatic | ܪܓܠܐ | ܪܓܠܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܪܓܠܝ | ܪܓܠܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܪܓܠܟ | ܪܓܠܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܪܓܠܟܝ | ܪܓܠܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܪܓܠܗ | ܪܓܠܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܪܓܠܗ | ܪܓܠܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܪܓܠܢ | ܪܓܠܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܪܓܠܟܘܢ | ܪܓܠܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܪܓܠܟܝܢ | ܪܓܠܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܪܓܠܗܘܢ | ܪܓܠܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܪܓܠܗܝܢ | ܪܓܠܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 3
Modified from above.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [r(ə)ɣɑlɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [r(ə)ɣɑle] (plural)
Noun
ܪܓܠܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܪܓܠܐ)
- footstool
Inflection
inflection of ܪܓܠܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܪܓܠ | ܪܓܠܝܢ |
| construct | ܪܓܠ | ܪܓܠܝ |
| emphatic | ܪܓܠܐ | ܪܓܠܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܪܓܠܝ | ܪܓܠܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܪܓܠܟ | ܪܓܠܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܪܓܠܟܝ | ܪܓܠܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܪܓܠܗ | ܪܓܠܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܪܓܠܗ | ܪܓܠܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܪܓܠܢ | ܪܓܠܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܪܓܠܟܘܢ | ܪܓܠܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܪܓܠܟܝܢ | ܪܓܠܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܪܓܠܗܘܢ | ܪܓܠܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܪܓܠܗܝܢ | ܪܓܠܝܗܝܢ |
References
- “rgl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 337b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 528b-529a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1434a-b
Turoyo
Etymology
From Aramaic רגלא (rɛɡlɑʔ).
Noun
ܪܰܓ݂ܠܳܐ • (raġlo) f (plural ܪܰܓ݂ܠܶܐ (raġle) or ܪܰܓ݂ܠܳܬ݂ܶܐ (raġloṯe))
- (anatomy) foot