قلپاق
Ottoman Turkish
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قلپاق
Alternative forms
- قلپق (kalpak), قالپاق (kalpak)
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kalpak; cognate with Azerbaijani qalpaq, Bashkir ҡалпаҡ (qalpaq), Chuvash калпак (kalp̬ak, “cap, bonnet, hat”), Kazakh қалпақ (qalpaq), Kumyk къалпакъ (qalpaq), Tatar калпак (qalpaq), Turkmen galpak and Uzbek qalpoq.
Noun
قلپاق • (kalpak)
- calpack, a kind of cap typical of Turkic countries, with a high crown
Declension
declension of قلپاق
| singular (مفرد) | plural (جمع) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | قلپاق (kalpak) | قلپاقلر (kalpaklar) |
| genitive | قلپاغڭ (kalpağıñ) | قلپاقلرڭ (kalpaklarıñ) |
| dative | قلپاغه (kalpağa) | قلپاقلره (kalpaklara) |
| definite accusative | قلپاغی (kalpağı) | قلپاقلری (kapakları) |
| locative | قلپاقده (kalpakda) | قلپاقلرده (kalpaklarda) |
| ablative | قلپاقدن (kalpakdan) | قلپاقلردن (kalpaklardan) |
Derived terms
- بلغار قلپاق (bulgar kalpak, “kind of hat worn by Bulgarians”)
- قره قلپاق (kara kalpak, “kind of black, cylindrical hat”)
- قطیفه قلپاق (kadife kalpak, “kind of calpack made of velvet”)
- قلپاقجی (kalpakcı, “maker or seller of calpacks”)
- قلپاقلق (kalpaklık, “fur of fabric used in making calpacks”)
- قلپاقلی (kalpaklı, “wearing a calpack”)
Descendants
- Turkish: kalpak
- → Armenian: խալփախ (xalpʿax), կալփաղ (kalpʿał)
- → Bulgarian: калпа́к (kalpák)
- → English: calpack
- → French: colback
- → Catalan: colbac
- → Italian: colbacco
- → Kazakh: қалпақ (qalpaq)
- → Macedonian: калпак (kalpak)
- → Romanian: calpác
- → Russian: колпак (kolpak)
- → Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: ка̀лпак
- Latin: kàlpak
- → Tatar: калфак (qalfaq)
- → Ukrainian: ковпа́к (kovpák)
- → Uzbek: qalpoq
Further reading
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “kalpak”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2363
- Kélékian, Diran (1911), “قلپاق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 968
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687), “Pileus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum, Vienna, column 1300
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “قلپاق”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 3742
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “kalpak”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890), “قلپاق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1470