ق ر ء

ق ر ء

Arabic

Etymology

Cognate to Hebrew ק־ר־א‎ (q-r-') and Classical Syriac ܩ-ܪ-ܐ‎ (q-r-ʾ).

Root

ق ر ء • (q-r-ʾ)

1. related to reading, uttering, vocalizing, reciting; calling, inviting
2. related to drawing together, matching, collecting, joining together pieces
3. related to study, investigation, discovery, reviewing, citing, recollecting, bringing back, holding on especially to information
4. related to timing, especially reoccurring, continuing, periodic

Verbs and verbal derivatives

• Form I: قَرَأَ‎ (qaraʾa, “to read, to recite”)
  • Verbal noun: قِرَاءَة‎‎ (qirāʾa)
  • Active participle: قَارِئ‎ (qāriʾ)
  • Passive participle: مَقْرُوء‎ (maqrūʾ)
• Form II: قَرَّأَ‎ (qarraʾa)
  • Verbal noun: تَقْرِيء‎ (taqrīʾ)
  • Active participle: مُقَرِّئ‎ (muqarriʾ)
  • Passive participle: مُقَرَّأ‎ (muqarraʾ)
• Form III: قَارَأَ‎ (qāraʾa)
  • Verbal noun: مُقَارَأَة‎ (muqāraʾa), قِرَاء‎ (qirāʾ)
  • Active participle: مُقَارِئ‎ (muqāriʾ)
  • Passive participle: مُقَارَأ‎ (muqāraʾ)
• Form IV: أَقْرَأَ‎ (ʾaqraʾa)
  • Verbal noun: إِقْرَاء‎ (ʾiqrāʾ)
  • Active participle: مُقْرِئ‎ (muqriʾ)
  • Passive participle: مُقْرَأ‎ (muqraʾ)
• Form V: تَقَرَّأَ‎ (taqarraʾa)
  • Verbal noun: تَقَرُّؤ‎ (taqarruʾ)
  • Active participle: مُتَقَرِّئ‎ (mutaqarriʾ)
  • Passive participle: مُتَقَرَّأ‎ (mutaqarraʾ)
• Form VII: اِنْقَرَأَ‎ (inqaraʾa, “to be read”)
  • Verbal noun: اِنْقِرَاء‎ (inqirāʾ)
  • Active participle: مُنْقَرِئ‎ (munqariʾ)
• Form VIII: اِقْتَرَأَ‎ (iqtaraʾa)
  • Verbal noun: اِقْتِرَاء‎ (iqtirāʾ)
  • Active participle: مُقْتَرِئ‎ (muqtariʾ)
  • Passive participle: مُقْتَرَأ‎ (muqtaraʾ)
• Form X: اِسْتَقْرَأَ‎ (istaqraʾa, “to examine, to investigate”)
  • Verbal noun: اِسْتِقْرَاء‎ (istiqrāʾ)
  • Active participle: مُسْتَقْرِئ‎ (mustaqriʾ)
  • Passive participle: مُسْتَقْرَأ‎ (mustaqraʾ)

Nouns and adjectives

• اِسْتَقْرَأَ‎ (istaqraʾa)
  • اِسْتِقْرَاء‎ (istiqrāʾ)
    • اِسْتِقْرَائِيّ‎ (istiqrāʾiyy)
• قُرْآن‎ (qurʾān)
  • الْقُرْآن‎ (al-qurʾān)
  • قُرْآنِيّ‎ (qurʾāniyy)