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单词 عمل
释义

عمل

See also: ع م ل

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root ع م ل (ʕ-m-l). The grammatical “government” meaning is a semantic loan from Medieval Latin vīs. Compare Hebrew עָמָל (`Amal, work, deed).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʕa.mi.la/

Verb

عَمِلَ (ʕamila) I, non-past يَعْمَلُ‎ (yaʕmalu)

  1. to work, perform
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 18:79:
      أَمَّا السَّفِينَةُ فَكَانَتْ لِمَسَاكِينَ يَعْمَلُونَ فِي الْبَحْرِ
      ʔammā s-safīnatu fakānat limasākīna yaʕmalūna fī l-baḥri
      As for the ship, it belonged to some poor people, working at sea.
      Translated by Mustafa Khattab.
  2. to do (with deliberate thought)
  3. to practice, profess
  4. to produce an effect
  5. to be brisk, walk fast
  6. to exercise an influence
  7. (grammar) to govern a case
  8. to take pains (عَلَى (ʕalā) with)
  9. to work to an end
  10. to take care of
  11. to last without interruption
Conjugation

Etymology 2

From the root ع م ل (ʕ-m-l).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʕam.ma.la/

Verb

عَمَّلَ (ʕammala) II, non-past يُعَمِّلُ‎ (yuʕammilu)

  1. to pay (someone) his fee or wages
  2. to make (someone) an administrator or governor
  3. to suppurate, grow cancerous
Conjugation

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʕa.mal/
  • (file)

Noun

عَمَل (ʕamal) m (plural أَعْمَال (ʔaʕmāl))

  1. verbal noun of عَمِلَ (ʕamila) (form I)
  2. work, action, deed
  3. (grammar) government
Declension
Descendants
  • Azerbaijani: əməl
  • Bashkir: ғәмәл (ğämäl)
  • Ottoman Turkish: عمل
  • Swahili: amali

References

  • Praetorius, Franz (1909), “Die grammatische Rektion bei den Arabern”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft, volume 63, pages 495–503
  • Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), عمل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
  • Wehr, Hans (1979), عمل”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Egyptian Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic عَمِلَ (ʕamila).

Verb

عمل (ʕamal) (perfect, imperfect يعمل (yiʕmil), verb form I)

  1. to do

Conjugation


Moroccan Arabic

Etymology

Root
ع م ل
1 term

From Arabic عَمِلَ (ʕamila).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʕmal/
  • (file)

Verb

عمل (ʕmal) (form I, non-past يعمل (yiʕmal))

  1. to do
    Synonym: دار (dār)

Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.


North Levantine Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic عَمِلَ (ʕamila).

Verb

عمل (ʕimil) (form I, non-past يعمل (yiʕmil, yaʕmil, yaʕmul))

  1. to do
    شو عم تعمل؟
    šu ʕam taʕmul?
    What are you doing?

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic عَمَل (ʕamal).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /aˈmal/
  • (Dari Persian) IPA(key): /aˈmal/
  • (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): /æˈmæl/
  • (Tajik) IPA(key): /aˈmal/

Noun

Dariعمل
Iranian Persian
Tajikамал (amal)

عمل ('amal) (plural اعمال (a'mâl) or عمل‌ها ('amal-hâ))

  1. action
    Synonym: کار (kâr)
  2. deed
  3. operation
    Synonym: عملیات ('amaliyât)

Inflection

    Enclitic-attached forms of عمل ('amal)
    Basic forms of عمل ('amal)
singularplural
bareعمل
('amál)
عمل‌ها
('amal-hấ)
عملا
('amalấ)
definitive direct objectعمل را
('amál râ)
عمل رو
('amálo)
عمل‌ها را
('amal-hấ râ)
عملا رو
('amalấ ro)
ezâfeعمل
('amál-e)
عمل‌های
('amal-hấ-ye)
عملای
('amalấ-ye)
marked indefinite
or relative definite
عملی
('amál-i)
عمل‌هایی
('amalấn-i, 'amal-hấ-i)
عملایی
('amalấi)
Colloquial.
    Possessive forms of عمل ('amal)
singularplural
1st person singular
(“my”)
عملم
('amálam)
عمل‌هایم
('amal-hấyam)
عمل‌هام، عملام
('amalấm)
2nd person singular
(“your”)
عملت
('amálat)
[Term?]
('amálet)
عمل‌هایت
('amal-hấyat)
عمل‌هات، عملات
('amalất)
3rd person singular
(“his, her, its”)
عملش
('amálaš)
[Term?]
('amáleš)
عمل‌هایش
('amal-hấyaš)
عمل‌هاش، عملاش
('amalấš)
1st plural
(“our”)
عملمان
('amálemân)
عملمون
('amálemun)
عمل‌هایمان
('amal-hấyemân)
عمل‌هامون، عملامون
('amalấmun)
2nd plural
(“your”)
عملتان
('amáletân)
عملتون
('amáletun)
عمل‌هایتان
('amal-hấyetân)
عمل‌هاتون، عملاتون
('amalấtun)
3rd plural
(“their”)
عملشان
('amálešân)
عملشون
('amálešun)
عمل‌هایشان
('amal-hấyešân)
عمل‌هاشون، عملاشون
('amalấšun)
Colloquial.

Derived terms

  • عمل کردن ('amal kardan)
  • عملی ('amali)

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ع م ل

Etymology

From Arabic عَمِلَ (ʕamila).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʕi.mil/, [ˈʕɛ.mɪl], [ˈʕɪ.mɪl], [ˈʕi.mɪl]
  • IPA(key): /ʕa.mal/, [ˈʕa.mal]
  • (file)

Verb

عمل (ʕimil) (form I, present بعمل (biʕmil), active participle عامل (ʕāmel))

  1. to do
    Synonym: سوّى (sawwa)
    شو بتحبّنعمل؟
    šu bitḥebb niʕmil?
    What would you like for us to do?
    يلّا تعالي، شوبتعملي؟
    yalla taʕāli, šu btiʕmili?
    Come on, what are you doing?
  2. to make, to prepare
    Synonym: سوّى (sawwa)
    عملتلي دور.
    ʕimlatli dōr.
    She made an appointment for me.
    رحأعملكم أشياء زاكية.
    raḥ ʔaʕmilkom ʔašyāʔ zākye.
    I'm going to prepare some sweets for you.
  3. (reflexive) to act (a certain way), to pretend
    عمل حاله نايم.
    ʕimil ḥālo nāyem.
    He acted like he was asleep.

Usage notes

  • Like عرف (ʕirif), non-past forms may use “a” as the core vowel and in the prefix, so forms like بِعْمَل (beʕmal) and بْيَعْمِل (byaʕmel) are possible as well.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of عمل (ʕimil)
singularplural
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
pastmعملت (ʕmilt)عملت (ʕmilt)عمل (ʕimil)عملنا (ʕmilna)عملتو (ʕmiltu)عملو (ʕimlu)
fعملتي (ʕmilti)عملت (ʕimlat)
presentmبعمل (baʕmil)بتعمل (btiʕmil)بعمل (biʕmil)منعمل (mniʕmil)بتعملو (btiʕmilu)بعملو (biʕmilu)
fبتعملي (btiʕmili)بتعمل (btiʕmil)
subjunctivemأعمل (ʔaʕmil)تعمل (tiʕmil)يعمل (yiʕmil)نعمل (niʕmil)تعملو (tiʕmilu)يعملو (yiʕmilu)
fتعملي (tiʕmili)تعمل (tiʕmil)
imperativemاعمل (iʕmil)اعملو (iʕmilu)
fاعملي (iʕmili)

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Persian عمل ('amal), from Arabic عَمَل (ʕamal).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ə.məl/

Noun

عمل ('amal) m (Hindi spelling अमल)

  1. action, deed
  2. process
  3. effect
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