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单词 عليم
释义

عليم

Arabic

Etymology

From the root ع ل م (ʿ-l-m).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʕa.liːm/

Adjective

عَلِيم (ʿalīm) (feminine عَلِيمَة (ʿalīma), masculine plural عَلِيمُون (ʿalīmūn) or عُلَمَاء (ʿulamāʾ), feminine plural عَلِيمَات (ʿalīmāt), elative أَعْلَم (ʾaʿlam))

  1. having great knowledge, knowing, knowledgeable, learned [+ بِـ (object) = of]
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 7:109:
      قَالَ ٱلْمَلَأُ مِنْ قَوْمِ فِرْعَوْنَ إِنَّ هَٰذَا لَسَاحِرٌ عَلِيمٌ
      qāla l-malaʾu min qawmi firʿawna ʾinna hāḏā la-sāḥirun ʿalīmun
      (please add an English translation of this quote)
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 29:62:
      اللَّٰهُ يَبْسُطُ ٱلرِّزْقَ لِمَن يَشَاءُ مِنْ عِبَادِهِ وَيَقْدِرُ لَهُ إِنَّ اللَّٰهَ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ عَلِيمٌ
      allāhu yabsuṭu r-rizqa li-man yašāʾu min ʿibādihi wa-yaqdiru lahu ʾinna llāha bi-kulli šayʾin ʿalīmun
      (please add an English translation of this quote)
  2. omniscient, all-knowing (when used of God)
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 8:53:
      ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَمْ يَكُ مُغَيِّرًا نِعْمَةً أَنْعَمَهَا عَلَى قَوْمٍ حَتَّى يُغَيِّرُوا مَا بِأَنْفُسِهِمْ وَأَنَّ اللَّهَ سَمِيعٌ عَلِيمٌ
      ḏālika bi-ʾanna l-laha lam yaku muḡayyiran niʿmatan ʾanʿamahā ʿalā qawmin ḥattā yuḡayyirū mā bi-ʾanfusihim wa-ʾanna l-laha samīʿun ʿalīmun
      (please add an English translation of this quote)

Declension

References

  • Wehr, Hans (1979), عليم”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
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