عريش
Arabic
عَرِيش
Etymology
Of the root ع ر ش (ʿ-r-š), of which verb form I عَرَشَ (ʿaraša, “to pull up a railing”). Possibly originally Old South Arabian, attested as Sabaean 𐩲𐩧𐩺𐩦 (ʿrys², “shed, shack”) in the first century CE and once in the Ge'ez Bible as ዐሪሥ (ʿäriś) translating σκηνή (skēnḗ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʕa.riːʃ/
Noun
عَرِيش • (ʿarīš) m (plural عُرُش (ʿuruš) or عَرَائِش (ʿarāʾiš))
- bower, arbor
- Synonyms: سَقِيفَة (saqīfa), تَكْعِيبَة (takʿība)
- railing, guardrail, espalier, trellis
- Synonyms: دَالِيَة (dāliya), تَكْعِيبَة (takʿība)
- pole, tow bar, beam
Declension
Declension of noun عَرِيش (ʿarīš)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | عَرِيش ʿarīš | الْعَرِيش al-ʿarīš | عَرِيش ʿarīš |
| Nominative | عَرِيشٌ ʿarīšun | الْعَرِيشُ al-ʿarīšu | عَرِيشُ ʿarīšu |
| Accusative | عَرِيشًا ʿarīšan | الْعَرِيشَ al-ʿarīša | عَرِيشَ ʿarīša |
| Genitive | عَرِيشٍ ʿarīšin | الْعَرِيشِ al-ʿarīši | عَرِيشِ ʿarīši |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | عَرِيشَيْن ʿarīšayn | الْعَرِيشَيْن al-ʿarīšayn | عَرِيشَيْ ʿarīšay |
| Nominative | عَرِيشَانِ ʿarīšāni | الْعَرِيشَانِ al-ʿarīšāni | عَرِيشَا ʿarīšā |
| Accusative | عَرِيشَيْنِ ʿarīšayni | الْعَرِيشَيْنِ al-ʿarīšayni | عَرِيشَيْ ʿarīšay |
| Genitive | عَرِيشَيْنِ ʿarīšayni | الْعَرِيشَيْنِ al-ʿarīšayni | عَرِيشَيْ ʿarīšay |
| Plural | basic broken plural triptote; basic broken plural diptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | عُرُش; عَرَائِش ʿuruš; ʿarāʾiš | الْعُرُش; الْعَرَائِش al-ʿuruš; al-ʿarāʾiš | عُرُش; عَرَائِش ʿuruš; ʿarāʾiš |
| Nominative | عُرُشٌ; عَرَائِشُ ʿurušun; ʿarāʾišu | الْعُرُشُ; الْعَرَائِشُ al-ʿurušu; al-ʿarāʾišu | عُرُشُ; عَرَائِشُ ʿurušu; ʿarāʾišu |
| Accusative | عُرُشًا; عَرَائِشَ ʿurušan; ʿarāʾiša | الْعُرُشَ; الْعَرَائِشَ al-ʿuruša; al-ʿarāʾiša | عُرُشَ; عَرَائِشَ ʿuruša; ʿarāʾiša |
| Genitive | عُرُشٍ; عَرَائِشَ ʿurušin; ʿarāʾiša | الْعُرُشِ; الْعَرَائِشِ al-ʿuruši; al-ʿarāʾiši | عُرُشِ; عَرَائِشِ ʿuruši; ʿarāʾiši |
Descendants
- Maltese: għarix
- → Middle Armenian: արիշ (ariš)
- Armenian: արիշ (ariš)
- → Crimean Tatar: arış
- → Armenian: արիշ (ariš)
- → Persian: عریش (ʼarîš)
- → Tatar: arış
References
- Fīrūzābādī (1834) Al-uqiyānūs al-basīt, volume II, translated from Arabic into Ottoman Turkish by Aḥmad ʻĀṣim, 2nd edition, Constantinople, page 335
- Freytag, Georg (1835), “عريش”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 135
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860), “عريش”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 215
- Nöldeke, Theodor (1910) Neue Beiträge zur semitischen Sprachwissenschaft (in German), Straßburg: Karl J. Trübner, pages 51–52
- Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “عريش”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 827
- Weninger, Stefan (2009), “Der Jemen als lexikalisches Ausstrahlungszentrum in der Antike”, in Philologisches und Historisches zwischen Anatolien und Sokotra. Analecta Semitica in memoriam Alexander Sima (in German), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrasowitz, →ISBN, pages 405–406 Nr. 15