ش ي ع

ش ي ع

Arabic

Root

ش ي ع • (š-y-ʿ)

1. Related to sides, factions and their movement

Verbs and verbal derivatives

• Form I: شَاعَ‎ (šāʿa, “to expand, spread, be propagated”)
  • Verbal noun: شَيْع‎ (šayʿ, “quantity; an equal or similar thing”)
  • Active participle: شَائِع‎ (šāʾiʿ, “circulating, in vogue, in the public sphere”)
  • Passive participle: مَشِيع‎ (mašīʿ)
• Form II: شَيَّعَ‎ (šayyaʿa, “(with ه‎ (h)) to wave goodbye, send, follow, be addicted”)
  • Verbal noun: تَشْيِيع‎ (tašyīʿ, “favouritism, support”)
  • Active participle: مُشَيِّع‎ (mušayyiʿ, “funeral wailer or escort”)
  • Passive participle: مُشَيَّع‎ (mušayyaʿ)
• Form III: شَايَعَ‎ (šāyaʿa, “(with ه‎ (h) or على‎) to accompany, follow, (with ل‎ (l)) to take sides in an issue”)
  • Verbal noun: مُشَايَعَة‎ (mušāyaʿa, “adherence, advocacy, bias”)
  • Active participle: مُشَايِع‎ (mušāyiʿ)
  • Passive participle: مُشَايَع‎ (mušāyaʿ)
• Form IV: أَشَاعَ‎ (ʾašāʿa, “(transitive) to spread, make publicly known”)
  • Verbal noun: إِشَاعَة‎ (ʾišāʿa)
  • Active participle: مُشِيع‎ (mušīʿ)
  • Passive participle: مُشَاع‎ (mušāʿ, “common, public, collective”)
• Form V: تَشَيَّعَ‎ (tašayyaʿa, “to unite, found a party or sect”)
  • Verbal noun: تَشَيُّع‎ (tašayyuʿ, “adherence, advocacy”)
  • Active participle: مُتَشَيِّع‎ (mutašayyiʿ)
  • Passive participle: مُتَشَيَّع‎ (mutašayyaʿ)

Nouns and adjectives

• شِيْعَة‎ f (šiyʿa, “faction, group, Shi'a Islam”)
  • شِيْعِيّ‎ (šiyʿiyy, “Shi'ite”)
• شُيُوع‎ m (šuyūʿ, “publicity, notoriety, commonality”)
  • شُيُوعِيّ‎ (šuyūʿiyy, “communist”)
  • شُيُوعِيَّة‎ f (šuyūʿiyya, “communism”)
• شَائِعَة‎ f (šāʾiʿa, “rumour, gossip”)
• إِشَاعِيَّة‎ f (ʾišāʿiyya, “collectivism”)
• مَشَاع‎ m (mašāʿ, “ejido, kolkhoz”)

References

• Corriente, Federico (2005), “ش ي ع”, in Diccionario avanzado árabe (in Spanish), 2nd edition, Barcelona: Herder, page 633