سرد
Arabic
Etymology
From the root س ر د (s-r-d).
Pronunciation
- Verb: IPA(key): /sa.ra.da/
- Noun: IPA(key): /sard/
Verb
سَرَدَ • (sarada) I, non-past يَسْرُدُ (yasrudu)
- to narrate, to report, to tell
- Synonyms: قَصَّ (qaṣṣa), رَوَى (rawā)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Conjugation
Conjugation of
سَرَدَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun سَرْد)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر | سَرْد sard | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل | سَارِد sārid | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول | مَسْرُود masrūd | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | سَرَدْتُ saradtu | سَرَدْتَ saradta | سَرَدَ sarada | سَرَدْتُمَا saradtumā | سَرَدَا saradā | سَرَدْنَا saradnā | سَرَدْتُمْ saradtum | سَرَدُوا saradū | |||
f | سَرَدْتِ saradti | سَرَدَتْ saradat | سَرَدَتَا saradatā | سَرَدْتُنَّ saradtunna | سَرَدْنَ saradna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | أَسْرُدُ ʾasrudu | تَسْرُدُ tasrudu | يَسْرُدُ yasrudu | تَسْرُدَانِ tasrudāni | يَسْرُدَانِ yasrudāni | نَسْرُدُ nasrudu | تَسْرُدُونَ tasrudūna | يَسْرُدُونَ yasrudūna | |||
f | تَسْرُدِينَ tasrudīna | تَسْرُدُ tasrudu | تَسْرُدَانِ tasrudāni | تَسْرُدْنَ tasrudna | يَسْرُدْنَ yasrudna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | أَسْرُدَ ʾasruda | تَسْرُدَ tasruda | يَسْرُدَ yasruda | تَسْرُدَا tasrudā | يَسْرُدَا yasrudā | نَسْرُدَ nasruda | تَسْرُدُوا tasrudū | يَسْرُدُوا yasrudū | |||
f | تَسْرُدِي tasrudī | تَسْرُدَ tasruda | تَسْرُدَا tasrudā | تَسْرُدْنَ tasrudna | يَسْرُدْنَ yasrudna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | أَسْرُدْ ʾasrud | تَسْرُدْ tasrud | يَسْرُدْ yasrud | تَسْرُدَا tasrudā | يَسْرُدَا yasrudā | نَسْرُدْ nasrud | تَسْرُدُوا tasrudū | يَسْرُدُوا yasrudū | |||
f | تَسْرُدِي tasrudī | تَسْرُدْ tasrud | تَسْرُدَا tasrudā | تَسْرُدْنَ tasrudna | يَسْرُدْنَ yasrudna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر | m | اُسْرُدْ usrud | اُسْرُدَا usrudā | اُسْرُدُوا usrudū | ||||||||
f | اُسْرُدِي usrudī | اُسْرُدْنَ usrudna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | سُرِدْتُ suridtu | سُرِدْتَ suridta | سُرِدَ surida | سُرِدْتُمَا suridtumā | سُرِدَا suridā | سُرِدْنَا suridnā | سُرِدْتُمْ suridtum | سُرِدُوا suridū | |||
f | سُرِدْتِ suridti | سُرِدَتْ suridat | سُرِدَتَا suridatā | سُرِدْتُنَّ suridtunna | سُرِدْنَ suridna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | أُسْرَدُ ʾusradu | تُسْرَدُ tusradu | يُسْرَدُ yusradu | تُسْرَدَانِ tusradāni | يُسْرَدَانِ yusradāni | نُسْرَدُ nusradu | تُسْرَدُونَ tusradūna | يُسْرَدُونَ yusradūna | |||
f | تُسْرَدِينَ tusradīna | تُسْرَدُ tusradu | تُسْرَدَانِ tusradāni | تُسْرَدْنَ tusradna | يُسْرَدْنَ yusradna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | أُسْرَدَ ʾusrada | تُسْرَدَ tusrada | يُسْرَدَ yusrada | تُسْرَدَا tusradā | يُسْرَدَا yusradā | نُسْرَدَ nusrada | تُسْرَدُوا tusradū | يُسْرَدُوا yusradū | |||
f | تُسْرَدِي tusradī | تُسْرَدَ tusrada | تُسْرَدَا tusradā | تُسْرَدْنَ tusradna | يُسْرَدْنَ yusradna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | أُسْرَدْ ʾusrad | تُسْرَدْ tusrad | يُسْرَدْ yusrad | تُسْرَدَا tusradā | يُسْرَدَا yusradā | نُسْرَدْ nusrad | تُسْرَدُوا tusradū | يُسْرَدُوا yusradū | |||
f | تُسْرَدِي tusradī | تُسْرَدْ tusrad | تُسْرَدَا tusradā | تُسْرَدْنَ tusradna | يُسْرَدْنَ yusradna |
Noun
سَرْد • (sard) m
- verbal noun of سَرَدَ (sarada) (form I)
Declension
Declension of noun سَرْد (sard)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سَرْد sard | السَّرْد as-sard | سَرْد sard |
Nominative | سَرْدٌ sardun | السَّرْدُ as-sardu | سَرْدُ sardu |
Accusative | سَرْدًا sardan | السَّرْدَ as-sarda | سَرْدَ sarda |
Genitive | سَرْدٍ sardin | السَّرْدِ as-sardi | سَرْدِ sardi |
Persian
Etymology
From Middle Persian slt' (/sard/, “cold”), from Old Persian [Term?], from Proto-Iranian [Term?], from Proto-Indo-Iranian [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European [Term?]. Compare Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬀 (sarəta, “cold”) and Sanskrit शीत (śīta, “cold”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian): IPA(key): /saɾd/
- (Dari): IPA(key): /saɾd/
- (Iranian Persian): IPA(key): /sæɾd/
- (Tajik): IPA(key): /saɾd/
audio (file)
Adjective
Dari | سرد |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | сард (sard) |
سرد • (sard) (comparative سردتَر (sard-tar), superlative سردتَرین (sard-tarin))
- cold (of temperature)
- c. 1260, Rumi, “3:3239”, in The Masnavi:
- دست و رو را شست او زان آب سرد.
- dast o ru-râ šost u z-ân âb-e sard.
- he washed his hands and face with that cold water.
- Antonym: گرم (garm, “warm”)
-
- (figurative) unenthusiastic, lukewarm, discouraged
- Antonym: گرم (garm, “warm, enthusiastic”)
- (figurative) cold, bitter
- آه سرد ― âh-e sard ― bitter sigh
Derived terms
- آبسردکن (âb-sard-kon)
- جنگ سرد (jang-e sard)
- سرداب (sardâb)
- سردخانه (sardxâne)
- سردسیر (sardsir)
- سردسیری (sardsiri)
- سردی (sardi)
Urdu
Etymology 1
From Sanskrit शरद् (śarad).
Noun
سرد • (sarad) f (Hindi spelling सरद)
- autumn
- fall (season)
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Persian سرد.
Adjective
سرد • (sard) (Hindi spelling सर्द)
- cold
- Synonym: ٹھنڈا (ṭhaṇḍā)
References
- John T. Platts (accessed 07-31-2012), “A Dictionary of Urdu, Classical Hindi, and English”, in (please provide the title of the work)