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单词 حمل
释义

حمل

See also: جمل, ح م ل, and ج م ل

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root ح م ل (ḥ-m-l).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ħa.ma.la/

Verb

حَمَلَ (ḥamala) I, non-past يَحْمِلُ‎ (yaḥmilu)

  1. to carry (to transport by lifting)
  2. to tolerate, support, endure
  3. to import
  4. to send
  5. to impose, impute
  6. to treat kindly
  7. to instigate, incite, excite against
  8. to bear great hardships in traveling
  9. (grammar) to refer (a word) to, to make (a word) agree with (another)
  10. to show oneself angry
  11. to know (a book) by heart
  12. to give over to destruction
Conjugation
References
  • Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), حمل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen

Verb

حَمَلَ (ḥamala) I, non-past يَحْمِلُ‎ (yaḥmilu)

  1. to attack, charge
Conjugation

Verb

حَمَلَ (ḥamala) I, non-past يَحْمِلُ‎ (yaḥmilu)

  1. to be pregnant
  2. to bear fruit
    • 1025, ابن سينا (Avicenna), القانون في الطب [Canon Medicinae]:
      فاغرة (var.‎ فاكرة).‏
      الماهية‏:‏ حب يشبه الحمص له حب كالمحلب وفي جوفه حب أسود كالشهدانج يحمل من السفالة‏.‏‏
      الطبع‏:‏ حارة يابسة في الثالثة‏.‏‏
      الخواص‏:‏ فيها تحليل وقبض‏.‏‏
      أعضاء الغذاء‏:‏ يدخل في الأدوية المصلحة للمعدة والكبد الباردتين وينفع من سوء الاستمراء البارد‏.‏‏
      أعضاء النفض‏:‏ ينفع من الإسهال البارد ويعقل البطن‏.‏
      Sichuan pepper:
      Its essence: The fruit resembles chickpeas, it has fruits like mahaleb cherry, and in its inner there is a black fruit like hempseed, born from below.
      Its nature: Hot and dry in the third degree.
      Its peculiarities: In it there is discharging and constipation.
      Alimentary organs: It is put into drugs by reason of availing the stomach and the liver when they are cold and it is useful against calamities of cold appetite.
      Excretory organs: It helps against cold diarrhoea and constricts the belly.
  3. to swell, to overflow
Conjugation
References
  • Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), حمل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen

Verb

حَمَلَ (ḥamala) I, non-past يَحْمِلُ‎ (yaḥmilu)

  1. to be at (someone's) service, be ready for
  2. (passive) be covered (of a mare)
Conjugation
References
  • Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), حمل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen

Etymology 2

From the root ح م ل (ḥ-m-l); compare حَمَلَ (ḥamala, to carry).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ħam.ma.la/

Verb

حَمَّلَ (ḥammala) II, non-past يُحَمِّلُ‎ (yuḥammilu)

  1. (ditransitive) to burden with
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 2:286:
      رَبَّنَا وَلَا تُحَمِّلْنَا مَا لَا طَاقَةَ لَنَا بِهِ
      rabbanā walā tuḥammilnā mā lā ṭāqata lanā bihī
      Our Lord, and burden us not with that which we have no ability to bear.
  2. (ditransitive) to cause or ask to carry, deliver, etc.
  3. (ditransitive) to impute to
Conjugation
References
  • Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), حمل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ħaml/

Noun

حَمْل (ḥaml) m (plural حِمَال (ḥimāl) or أَحْمَال (ʾaḥmāl))

  1. verbal noun of حَمَلَ (ḥamala) (form I)
  2. carrying
  3. pregnancy
  4. embryo
Declension
References
  • Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), حمل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen

Noun

حَمْل (ḥaml) m (plural حِمَال (ḥimāl) or حُمُول (ḥumūl) or أَحْمَال (ʾaḥmāl))

  1. fruit of a tree
Declension
References
  • Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), حمل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ħiml/

Noun

حِمْل (ḥiml) m (plural أَحْمَال (ʾaḥmāl))

  1. burden, load
Declension
Synonyms
  • وِزْر (wizr)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ħa.mal/

Noun

حَمَل (ḥamal) m (plural حُمْلان (ḥumlān))

  1. lamb
Declension
Derived terms
  • حَمَلُ اَللهِ (ḥamalu llāhi)

Persian

Etymology

From Arabic حَمْل (ḥaml).

Noun

حمل (haml)

  1. transport, carriage, bearing
    حمل و نقلhaml-o-naqltransportation

Proper noun

حمل (Hamal)

  1. (Dari and dated elsewhere) Hamal, the first month of the solar Persian calendar.
  2. (astrology) Aries
  3. (astronomy) Hamal (An orange giant and the brightest star in the constellation Aries)

Synonyms

  • (first month): فروردین (Farvardin)

See also

  • Solar Hijri calendar on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ح م ل

Etymology 1

From Arabic حَمَلَ (ḥamala).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ħa.mal/, [ˈħa.mal]
  • (file)

Verb

حمل (ḥamal) (form I, present بحمل (biḥmil))

  1. to carry
Conjugation
    Conjugation of حمل (ḥamal)
singularplural
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
pastmحملت (ḥamalt)حملت (ḥamalt)حمل (ḥamal)حملنا (ḥamalna)حملتو (ḥamaltu)حملو (ḥamalu)
fحملتي (ḥamalti)حملت (ḥamlat)
presentmبحمل (baḥmil)بتحمل (btiḥmil)بحمل (biḥmil)منحمل (mniḥmil)بتحملو (btiḥmilu)بحملو (biḥmilu)
fبتحملي (btiḥmili)بتحمل (btiḥmil)
subjunctivemأحمل (ʔaḥmil)تحمل (tiḥmil)يحمل (yiḥmil)نحمل (niḥmil)تحملو (tiḥmilu)يحملو (yiḥmilu)
fتحملي (tiḥmili)تحمل (tiḥmil)
imperativemاحمل (iḥmil)احملو (iḥmilu)
fاحملي (iḥmili)

Etymology 2

From Arabic حَمَّلَ (ḥammala).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ħam.mal/, [ˈħam.mal]
  • (file)

Verb

حمّل (ḥammal) (form II, present بحمّل (biḥammel))

  1. (transitive) to load
  2. (computing) to upload
    Antonym: نزّل (nazzal)
Conjugation
    Conjugation of حمّل (ḥammal)
singularplural
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
pastmحمّلت (ḥammalt)حمّلت (ḥammalt)حمّل (ḥammal)حمّلنا (ḥammalna)حمّلتو (ḥammaltu)حمّلو (ḥammalu)
fحمّلتي (ḥammalti)حمّلت (ḥammalat)
presentmبحمّل (baḥammel)بتحمّل (bitḥammel)بحمّل (biḥammel)منحمّل (minḥammel)بتحمّلو (bitḥammlu)بحمّلو (biḥammlu)
fبتحمّلي (bitḥammli)بتحمّل (bitḥammel)
subjunctivemاحمّل (aḥammel)تحمّل (tḥammel)يحمّل (yḥammel)نحمّل (nḥammel)تحمّلو (tḥammlu)يحمّلو (yḥammlu)
fتحمّلي (tḥammli)تحمّل (tḥammel)
imperativemحمّل (ḥammel)حمّلو (ḥammlu)
fحمّلي (ḥammli)

Etymology 3

From Arabic حَمَل (ḥamal).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ħa.mal/, [ˈħa.mal]

Noun

حمل (ḥamal) m (plural حملان (ḥumlān))

  1. lamb
  2. (astrology) Aries
See also
Signs of the Zodiac · الأبراج (il-ʔabrāj)
الحمل (il-ḥamal, Aries)التور (it-tōr, Taurus)الجوزاء (il-jōzāʔ, Gemini)السرطان (is-saraṭān, Cancer)
الأسد (il-ʔasad, Leo)العذراء (il-ʕazrāʔ, Virgo)الميزان (il-mīzān, Libra)العقرب (il-ʕaqrab, Scorpio)
القوس (il-ʔōs, Sagittarius)الجدي (il-jidi, Capricorn)الدلو (id-dalu, Aquarius)الحوت (il-ḥūt, Pisces)

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Persian حمل (haml), from Arabic حَمْل (ḥaml).

Noun

حمل (haml) m

  1. transport, carriage, bearing
  2. pregnancy

Proper noun

حمل (hamal) m

  1. Aries
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