جريح
See also: خريج
Arabic
Etymology
فَعِيل (faʿīl) passive measure derived from جَرَحَ (jaraḥa, “to wound”).
Adjective
جَرِيح • (jarīḥ) (feminine جَرِيح (jarīḥ) or جَرِيحَة (jarīḥa), common plural جَرْحَى (jarḥā))
- wounded
Declension
Declension of adjective جَرِيح (jarīḥ)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| basic singular triptote | basic singular triptote | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | جَرِيح jarīḥ | الْجَرِيح al-jarīḥ | جَرِيح jarīḥ | الْجَرِيح al-jarīḥ |
| Nominative | جَرِيحٌ jarīḥun | الْجَرِيحُ al-jarīḥu | جَرِيحٌ jarīḥun | الْجَرِيحُ al-jarīḥu |
| Accusative | جَرِيحًا jarīḥan | الْجَرِيحَ al-jarīḥa | جَرِيحًا jarīḥan | الْجَرِيحَ al-jarīḥa |
| Genitive | جَرِيحٍ jarīḥin | الْجَرِيحِ al-jarīḥi | جَرِيحٍ jarīḥin | الْجَرِيحِ al-jarīḥi |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | جَرِيحَيْن jarīḥayn | الْجَرِيحَيْن al-jarīḥayn | جَرِيحَيْن jarīḥayn | الْجَرِيحَيْن al-jarīḥayn |
| Nominative | جَرِيحَانِ jarīḥāni | الْجَرِيحَانِ al-jarīḥāni | جَرِيحَانِ jarīḥāni | الْجَرِيحَانِ al-jarīḥāni |
| Accusative | جَرِيحَيْنِ jarīḥayni | الْجَرِيحَيْنِ al-jarīḥayni | جَرِيحَيْنِ jarīḥayni | الْجَرِيحَيْنِ al-jarīḥayni |
| Genitive | جَرِيحَيْنِ jarīḥayni | الْجَرِيحَيْنِ al-jarīḥayni | جَرِيحَيْنِ jarīḥayni | الْجَرِيحَيْنِ al-jarīḥayni |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| broken plural invariable | broken plural invariable | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | جَرْحَى jarḥā | الْجَرْحَى al-jarḥā | جَرْحَى jarḥā | الْجَرْحَى al-jarḥā |
| Nominative | جَرْحَى jarḥā | الْجَرْحَى al-jarḥā | جَرْحَى jarḥā | الْجَرْحَى al-jarḥā |
| Accusative | جَرْحَى jarḥā | الْجَرْحَى al-jarḥā | جَرْحَى jarḥā | الْجَرْحَى al-jarḥā |
| Genitive | جَرْحَى jarḥā | الْجَرْحَى al-jarḥā | جَرْحَى jarḥā | الْجَرْحَى al-jarḥā |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “جريح”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Noun
جَرِيح • (jarīḥ) m (plural جَرْحَى (jarḥā), feminine جَرِيحَة (jarīḥa))
- wounded person
Declension
Declension of noun جَرِيح (jarīḥ)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | جَرِيح jarīḥ | الْجَرِيح al-jarīḥ | جَرِيح jarīḥ | جَرِيحَة jarīḥa | الْجَرِيحَة al-jarīḥa | جَرِيحَة jarīḥat |
| Nominative | جَرِيحٌ jarīḥun | الْجَرِيحُ al-jarīḥu | جَرِيحُ jarīḥu | جَرِيحَةٌ jarīḥatun | الْجَرِيحَةُ al-jarīḥatu | جَرِيحَةُ jarīḥatu |
| Accusative | جَرِيحًا jarīḥan | الْجَرِيحَ al-jarīḥa | جَرِيحَ jarīḥa | جَرِيحَةً jarīḥatan | الْجَرِيحَةَ al-jarīḥata | جَرِيحَةَ jarīḥata |
| Genitive | جَرِيحٍ jarīḥin | الْجَرِيحِ al-jarīḥi | جَرِيحِ jarīḥi | جَرِيحَةٍ jarīḥatin | الْجَرِيحَةِ al-jarīḥati | جَرِيحَةِ jarīḥati |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | جَرِيحَيْن jarīḥayn | الْجَرِيحَيْن al-jarīḥayn | جَرِيحَيْ jarīḥay | جَرِيحَتَيْن jarīḥatayn | الْجَرِيحَتَيْن al-jarīḥatayn | جَرِيحَتَيْ jarīḥatay |
| Nominative | جَرِيحَانِ jarīḥāni | الْجَرِيحَانِ al-jarīḥāni | جَرِيحَا jarīḥā | جَرِيحَتَانِ jarīḥatāni | الْجَرِيحَتَانِ al-jarīḥatāni | جَرِيحَتَا jarīḥatā |
| Accusative | جَرِيحَيْنِ jarīḥayni | الْجَرِيحَيْنِ al-jarīḥayni | جَرِيحَيْ jarīḥay | جَرِيحَتَيْنِ jarīḥatayni | الْجَرِيحَتَيْنِ al-jarīḥatayni | جَرِيحَتَيْ jarīḥatay |
| Genitive | جَرِيحَيْنِ jarīḥayni | الْجَرِيحَيْنِ al-jarīḥayni | جَرِيحَيْ jarīḥay | جَرِيحَتَيْنِ jarīḥatayni | الْجَرِيحَتَيْنِ al-jarīḥatayni | جَرِيحَتَيْ jarīḥatay |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
| broken plural invariable | sound feminine plural; broken plural invariable | |||||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | جَرْحَى jarḥā | الْجَرْحَى al-jarḥā | جَرْحَى jarḥā | جَرِيحَات; جَرْحَى jarīḥāt; jarḥā | الْجَرِيحَات; الْجَرْحَى al-jarīḥāt; al-jarḥā | جَرِيحَات; جَرْحَى jarīḥāt; jarḥā |
| Nominative | جَرْحَى jarḥā | الْجَرْحَى al-jarḥā | جَرْحَى jarḥā | جَرِيحَاتٌ; جَرْحَى jarīḥātun; jarḥā | الْجَرِيحَاتُ; الْجَرْحَى al-jarīḥātu; al-jarḥā | جَرِيحَاتُ; جَرْحَى jarīḥātu; jarḥā |
| Accusative | جَرْحَى jarḥā | الْجَرْحَى al-jarḥā | جَرْحَى jarḥā | جَرِيحَاتٍ; جَرْحَى jarīḥātin; jarḥā | الْجَرِيحَاتِ; الْجَرْحَى al-jarīḥāti; al-jarḥā | جَرِيحَاتِ; جَرْحَى jarīḥāti; jarḥā |
| Genitive | جَرْحَى jarḥā | الْجَرْحَى al-jarḥā | جَرْحَى jarḥā | جَرِيحَاتٍ; جَرْحَى jarīḥātin; jarḥā | الْجَرِيحَاتِ; الْجَرْحَى al-jarīḥāti; al-jarḥā | جَرِيحَاتِ; جَرْحَى jarīḥāti; jarḥā |
References
- Haywood, J.A.; Nahmad, H.M. (1965), “جريح”, in A new Arabic grammar, 2nd edition, London: Lund Humphries, →ISBN