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单词 ثمن
释义

ثمن

See also: تمن

Arabic

Etymology 1

From Ancient Greek τίμημα (tímēma), from τιμή (timḗ), from τῑ́ω (tī́ō), leveled to the root ث م ن (ṯ-m-n); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷey- (value, honor). Compare Classical Syriac ܛܝܼܡܵܐ (ṭīmā, price, value) and Jewish Literary Aramaic תמא (tmˀ, duty, tax, fee); for more see τιμή (timí) and τῑμάω (tīmáō).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /θa.man/
    • (Moroccan) IPA(key): /ta.man/
  • (file)

Noun

ثَمَن (ṯaman) m (plural أَثْمَان (ʾaṯmān) or أَثْمِنَة (ʾaṯmina) or أَثْمُن (ʾaṯmun))

  1. (countable) a price
    Synonyms: سِعْر (siʿr), قِيمَة (qīma)
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 12:20:
      وَشَرَوْهُ بِثَمَنٍ بَخْسٍ دَرَاهِمَ مَعْدُودَةٍ
      wašarawhu biṯamanin baḵsin darāhima maʿdūdatin
      And they sold him for cheap, [merely] a few pennies.
Declension
Descendants
  • Swahili: thamani

Etymology 2

Arabic numbers (edit)
   7٨
8
9   
    Cardinal: ثَمَانِيَة (ṯamāniya)
    Ordinal: ثَامِن (ṯāmin)
    Multiplier: ثُمَانِيّ (ṯumāniyy), مُثَمَّن (muṯamman)
    Distributive: ثُمَانَ (ṯumāna)
    Fractional: ثُمُن (ṯumun), ثُمْن (ṯumn)

From the root ث م ن (ṯ-m-n); compare ثَمَانِيَة (ṯamāniya, eight).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /θu.mun/
  • IPA(key): /θumn/
    • (Moroccan) IPA(key): /tu.mun/

Noun

ثُمُن or ثُمْن (ṯumun or ṯumn) m (plural أَثْمَان (ʾaṯmān))

  1. (countable) an eighth
Declension
Descendants
  • Andalusian Arabic: ثُمْن‎ (ṯúmn)
    • Old Spanish:
      • Spanish: tomín
        • Classical Nahuatl: tomīn
          • Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl: tomi
          • Tetelcingo Nahuatl: tomi
          • Cora: túmiin
        • Southeastern Tepehuan: tuumiñ
    • Old Spanish:
      • Spanish: azumbre
      • Andalusian Arabic: çǔmri
      • Old Portuguese:
        • Galician: azumbre
    • Old Spanish:
      • Spanish: celemín
      • Old Portuguese:
        • Portuguese: celamim
        • Galician: celamín
  • Italian: tomolo
  • Sicilian: tùmminu
  • Swahili: thumuni

Verb

ثَمُنَ (ṯamuna) I, non-past يَثْمُنُ‎ (yaṯmunu)

  1. (intransitive) to be or become valuable; to appreciate
Conjugation

Verb

ثَمَّنَ (ṯammana) II, non-past يُثَمِّنُ‎ (yuṯamminu)

  1. (transitive) to set or fix the price of, to price
    1. (transitive) to try to assess the price or value of, to value; to evaluate; to appreciate
    2. (transitive) to deem valuable, to value, to appreciate
  2. (transitive) to divide into eight parts
Conjugation
See also
  • نِصْف (niṣf, a half), ثُلْث (ṯulṯ, a third), رُبْع (rubʿ, a fourth, a quarter), خُمْس (ḵums, a fifth), سُدْس (suds, a sixth), سُبْع (subʿ, a seventh), تُسْع (tusʿ, a ninth), عُشْر (ʿušr, a tenth)
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