إفريز
Arabic
Etymology
From Aramaic אַפְרִיזָא (ʾap̄rīzā), פִּרְזוֹמָא / פַרִזוֹמָא (parizōmā, pirəzōmā), ܦܪܼ̈ܝܙܵܡܲܛܲܐ (pərīzōmā), from Ancient Greek περίζωμα (perízōma, “girdle”).
Noun
إِفْرِيز • (ʾifrīz) m (plural أَفَارِيز (ʾafārīz))
- frieze, king beam, king post, ledge, lintel, cornice
- curb; pavement, platform
Declension
Declension of noun إِفْرِيز (ʾifrīz)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | إِفْرِيز ʾifrīz | الْإِفْرِيز al-ʾifrīz | إِفْرِيز ʾifrīz |
| Nominative | إِفْرِيزٌ ʾifrīzun | الْإِفْرِيزُ al-ʾifrīzu | إِفْرِيزُ ʾifrīzu |
| Accusative | إِفْرِيزًا ʾifrīzan | الْإِفْرِيزَ al-ʾifrīza | إِفْرِيزَ ʾifrīza |
| Genitive | إِفْرِيزٍ ʾifrīzin | الْإِفْرِيزِ al-ʾifrīzi | إِفْرِيزِ ʾifrīzi |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | إِفْرِيزَيْن ʾifrīzayn | الْإِفْرِيزَيْن al-ʾifrīzayn | إِفْرِيزَيْ ʾifrīzay |
| Nominative | إِفْرِيزَانِ ʾifrīzāni | الْإِفْرِيزَانِ al-ʾifrīzāni | إِفْرِيزَا ʾifrīzā |
| Accusative | إِفْرِيزَيْنِ ʾifrīzayni | الْإِفْرِيزَيْنِ al-ʾifrīzayni | إِفْرِيزَيْ ʾifrīzay |
| Genitive | إِفْرِيزَيْنِ ʾifrīzayni | الْإِفْرِيزَيْنِ al-ʾifrīzayni | إِفْرِيزَيْ ʾifrīzay |
| Plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | أَفَارِيز ʾafārīz | الْأَفَارِيز al-ʾafārīz | أَفَارِيز ʾafārīz |
| Nominative | أَفَارِيزُ ʾafārīzu | الْأَفَارِيزُ al-ʾafārīzu | أَفَارِيزُ ʾafārīzu |
| Accusative | أَفَارِيزَ ʾafārīza | الْأَفَارِيزَ al-ʾafārīza | أَفَارِيزَ ʾafārīza |
| Genitive | أَفَارِيزَ ʾafārīza | الْأَفَارِيزِ al-ʾafārīzi | أَفَارِيزِ ʾafārīzi |
Descendants
- → Galician: alefriz
- → Portuguese: alefriz
- → Spanish: alefriz
- → Catalan: alefrís
References
- “ˀpryz”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- “pryzwmˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 22
- Freytag, Georg (1835), “إفريز”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 331
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “إفريز”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 2366
- Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “إفريز”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 30