أفقر
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root ف ق ر (f-q-r); compare فَقِير (faqīr, “poor”).
Verb
أَفْقَرَ • (ʾafqara) IV, non-past يُفْقِرُ (yufqiru)
- to impoverish, render poor
- take back, receive back
Conjugation
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر | إِفْقَار ʾifqār | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل | مُفْقِر mufqir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول | مُفْقَر mufqar | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | أَفْقَرْتُ ʾafqartu | أَفْقَرْتَ ʾafqarta | أَفْقَرَ ʾafqara | أَفْقَرْتُمَا ʾafqartumā | أَفْقَرَا ʾafqarā | أَفْقَرْنَا ʾafqarnā | أَفْقَرْتُمْ ʾafqartum | أَفْقَرُوا ʾafqarū | |||
f | أَفْقَرْتِ ʾafqarti | أَفْقَرَتْ ʾafqarat | أَفْقَرَتَا ʾafqaratā | أَفْقَرْتُنَّ ʾafqartunna | أَفْقَرْنَ ʾafqarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | أُفْقِرُ ʾufqiru | تُفْقِرُ tufqiru | يُفْقِرُ yufqiru | تُفْقِرَانِ tufqirāni | يُفْقِرَانِ yufqirāni | نُفْقِرُ nufqiru | تُفْقِرُونَ tufqirūna | يُفْقِرُونَ yufqirūna | |||
f | تُفْقِرِينَ tufqirīna | تُفْقِرُ tufqiru | تُفْقِرَانِ tufqirāni | تُفْقِرْنَ tufqirna | يُفْقِرْنَ yufqirna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | أُفْقِرَ ʾufqira | تُفْقِرَ tufqira | يُفْقِرَ yufqira | تُفْقِرَا tufqirā | يُفْقِرَا yufqirā | نُفْقِرَ nufqira | تُفْقِرُوا tufqirū | يُفْقِرُوا yufqirū | |||
f | تُفْقِرِي tufqirī | تُفْقِرَ tufqira | تُفْقِرَا tufqirā | تُفْقِرْنَ tufqirna | يُفْقِرْنَ yufqirna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | أُفْقِرْ ʾufqir | تُفْقِرْ tufqir | يُفْقِرْ yufqir | تُفْقِرَا tufqirā | يُفْقِرَا yufqirā | نُفْقِرْ nufqir | تُفْقِرُوا tufqirū | يُفْقِرُوا yufqirū | |||
f | تُفْقِرِي tufqirī | تُفْقِرْ tufqir | تُفْقِرَا tufqirā | تُفْقِرْنَ tufqirna | يُفْقِرْنَ yufqirna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر | m | أَفْقِرْ ʾafqir | أَفْقِرَا ʾafqirā | أَفْقِرُوا ʾafqirū | ||||||||
f | أَفْقِرِي ʾafqirī | أَفْقِرْنَ ʾafqirna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | أُفْقِرْتُ ʾufqirtu | أُفْقِرْتَ ʾufqirta | أُفْقِرَ ʾufqira | أُفْقِرْتُمَا ʾufqirtumā | أُفْقِرَا ʾufqirā | أُفْقِرْنَا ʾufqirnā | أُفْقِرْتُمْ ʾufqirtum | أُفْقِرُوا ʾufqirū | |||
f | أُفْقِرْتِ ʾufqirti | أُفْقِرَتْ ʾufqirat | أُفْقِرَتَا ʾufqiratā | أُفْقِرْتُنَّ ʾufqirtunna | أُفْقِرْنَ ʾufqirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | أُفْقَرُ ʾufqaru | تُفْقَرُ tufqaru | يُفْقَرُ yufqaru | تُفْقَرَانِ tufqarāni | يُفْقَرَانِ yufqarāni | نُفْقَرُ nufqaru | تُفْقَرُونَ tufqarūna | يُفْقَرُونَ yufqarūna | |||
f | تُفْقَرِينَ tufqarīna | تُفْقَرُ tufqaru | تُفْقَرَانِ tufqarāni | تُفْقَرْنَ tufqarna | يُفْقَرْنَ yufqarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | أُفْقَرَ ʾufqara | تُفْقَرَ tufqara | يُفْقَرَ yufqara | تُفْقَرَا tufqarā | يُفْقَرَا yufqarā | نُفْقَرَ nufqara | تُفْقَرُوا tufqarū | يُفْقَرُوا yufqarū | |||
f | تُفْقَرِي tufqarī | تُفْقَرَ tufqara | تُفْقَرَا tufqarā | تُفْقَرْنَ tufqarna | يُفْقَرْنَ yufqarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | أُفْقَرْ ʾufqar | تُفْقَرْ tufqar | يُفْقَرْ yufqar | تُفْقَرَا tufqarā | يُفْقَرَا yufqarā | نُفْقَرْ nufqar | تُفْقَرُوا tufqarū | يُفْقَرُوا yufqarū | |||
f | تُفْقَرِي tufqarī | تُفْقَرْ tufqar | تُفْقَرَا tufqarā | تُفْقَرْنَ tufqarna | يُفْقَرْنَ yufqarna |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “أفقر”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Etymology 2
Elative of فَقِير (faqīr, “poor”).
Adjective
أَفْقَر • (ʾafqar)
- elative degree of فَقِير (faqīr):
- poorer; poorest
- more wretched; most wretched
Declension
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular diptote | singular unknown | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَفْقَر ʾafqar | الْأَفْقَر al-ʾafqar | ? ? | ? ? |
Nominative | أَفْقَرُ ʾafqaru | الْأَفْقَرُ al-ʾafqaru | ? ? | ? ? |
Accusative | أَفْقَرَ ʾafqara | الْأَفْقَرَ al-ʾafqara | ? ? | ? ? |
Genitive | أَفْقَرَ ʾafqara | الْأَفْقَرِ al-ʾafqari | ? ? | ? ? |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَفْقَرَيْن ʾafqarayn | الْأَفْقَرَيْن al-ʾafqarayn | ? ? | ? ? |
Nominative | أَفْقَرَانِ ʾafqarāni | الْأَفْقَرَانِ al-ʾafqarāni | ? ? | ? ? |
Accusative | أَفْقَرَيْنِ ʾafqarayni | الْأَفْقَرَيْنِ al-ʾafqarayni | ? ? | ? ? |
Genitive | أَفْقَرَيْنِ ʾafqarayni | الْأَفْقَرَيْنِ al-ʾafqarayni | ? ? | ? ? |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
plural unknown | plural unknown | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | ? ? | ? ? | ? ? | ? ? |
Nominative | ? ? | ? ? | ? ? | ? ? |
Accusative | ? ? | ? ? | ? ? | ? ? |
Genitive | ? ? | ? ? | ? ? | ? ? |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “أفقر”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Verb
أَفْقَرُ • (ʾafqaru) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past active indicative of فَقِرَ (faqira)
Verb
أَفْقَرَ • (ʾafqara) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of فَقِرَ (faqira)
Verb
أَفْقَرْ • (ʾafqar) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past active jussive of فَقِرَ (faqira)
Verb
أَفْقِرُ • (ʾafqiru) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past active indicative of فَقَرَ (faqara)
Verb
أَفْقِرَ • (ʾafqira) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of فَقَرَ (faqara)
Verb
أَفْقِرْ • (ʾafqir) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past active jussive of فَقَرَ (faqara)
Verb
أَفْقُرُ • (ʾafquru) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past active indicative of فَقَرَ (faqara)
- first-person singular non-past active indicative of فَقُرَ (faqura)
Verb
أَفْقُرَ • (ʾafqura) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of فَقَرَ (faqara)
- first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of فَقُرَ (faqura)
Verb
أَفْقُرْ • (ʾafqur) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past active jussive of فَقَرَ (faqara)
- first-person singular non-past active jussive of فَقُرَ (faqura)
Verb
أُفْقَرُ • (ʾufqaru) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past passive indicative of فَقَرَ (faqara)
Verb
أُفْقَرَ • (ʾufqara) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of فَقَرَ (faqara)
Verb
أُفْقَرْ • (ʾufqar) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past passive jussive of فَقَرَ (faqara)
Verb
أُفَقِّرُ • (ʾufaqqiru) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past active indicative of فَقَّرَ (faqqara)
Verb
أُفَقِّرَ • (ʾufaqqira) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of فَقَّرَ (faqqara)
Verb
أُفَقِّرْ • (ʾufaqqir) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past active jussive of فَقَّرَ (faqqara)
Verb
أُفَقَّرُ • (ʾufaqqaru) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past passive indicative of فَقَّرَ (faqqara)
Verb
أُفَقَّرَ • (ʾufaqqara) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of فَقَّرَ (faqqara)
Verb
أُفَقَّرْ • (ʾufaqqar) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past passive jussive of فَقَّرَ (faqqara)