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单词 երևիլ
释义

երևիլ

Armenian

Pronunciation

  • (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [jɛɾɛˈvil]
  • (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [jɛɾɛˈvil]
  • Hyphenation: ե‧րե‧վիլ

Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian երևիլ (erewil).

Noun

երևիլ (erewil)

  1. wheat weevil (Sitophilus granarius)
  2. rust, rubigo (disease of plants caused by a reddish-brown fungus)
Declension

Verb

երևիլ (erewil)

  1. Western Armenian form of երևալ (erewal)
Inflection

References

  • Malxaseancʿ, Stepʿan (1944), երևիլ”, in Hayerēn bacʿatrakan baṙaran [Armenian Explanatory Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume I, Yerevan: State Publishing House, page 582b
  • երևիլ”, in Žamanakakicʿ hayocʿ lezvi bacʿatrakan baṙaran [Explanatory Dictionary of Contemporary Armenian] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, 1969, page 577b

Old Armenian

Etymology

Attested in the 5th century. Of uncertain derivation. Ačaṙyan leaves the origin of the word open.

According to J̌ahukyan, perhaps inherited from Proto-Indo-European *erebʰ- (dark reddish, brownish) + -իլ (-il). See Pokorny for this root (without the Armenian), which is found in many animal and plant names because of their color, such as German Erpel, Old Irish ibar (yew), Czech jeřáb, etc.

Noun

երևիլ (erewil)

  1. wheat weevil (Sitophilus granarius)
  2. rust, rubigo (disease of plants caused by a reddish-brown fungus)
    Synonym: ժանգ (žang)

Descendants

  • Armenian: երևիլ (erewil)

References

  • Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), երևիլ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836), երևիլ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), volume I, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 678c
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1973), երևիլ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume II, 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 49b
  • Łazarean, Ṙ. S. (2000), երևիլ”, in Tʿosunean G. B., editor, Grabari baṙaran [Dictionary of Old Armenian] (in Armenian), volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 406a
  • Malxaseancʿ, Stepʿan (1944), երևիլ”, in Hayerēn bacʿatrakan baṙaran [Armenian Explanatory Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume I, Yerevan: State Publishing House, page 582b
  • Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 334
  • J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010), երևիլ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 224a
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