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单词 երդ
释义

երդ

Armenian

Alternative forms

  • հերթ (hertʿ) dialectal

Etymology

From Old Armenian երդ (erd).

Pronunciation

  • (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [jɛɾtʰ]
  • (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [jɛɾtʰ]

Noun

երդ (erd)

  1. dormer window, skylight, a window on the roof through which light passes in and fire-smoke passes out
    Synonym: երդիկ (erdik)
  2. (figuratively) roof, house, family, household

Declension


Old Armenian

Etymology

Unknown.[1][2] Perhaps a Kartvelian borrowing: compare Georgian ურდ-უმ-ი (urd-um-i, cowshed dung-hatch), Svan ჰურდ-უმ (hurd-um, chimney) for which Fährnich reconstructs Proto-Kartvelian *urd-, unaware of the Armenian.[3] For other roof terminology borrowed from Kartvelian compare ձեղուն (jełun), ցխինք (cʿxinkʿ).

Noun

երդ (erd)

  1. dormer window, skylight, a window on the roof through which light passes in and fire-smoke passes out
  2. (figuratively) roof, house, family

Declension

Derived terms

  • երդակից (erdakicʿ)
  • երդաշէն (erdašēn)
  • երդահամար (erdahamar)
  • երդումարդ (erdumard)
  • երդաւոր (erdawor)

Descendants

  • Armenian: երդ (erd), հերթ (hertʿ)
  • Middle Armenian: երդիք (erdikʿ), երդիք (erdikʿ)
    • Armenian: երդիկ (erdik), երդիք (erdikʿ), երթիկ (ertʿik), երթիք (ertʿikʿ), հերթիկ (hertʿik)
  • Old Georgian: ერდოჲ (erdoy)
    • Georgian: ერდო (erdo)

References

  1. Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1973), երդ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume II, 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 44ab
  2. Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 951
  3. Fähnrich, Heinz (2017), “Ergänzungen zum kartwelischen Wortschatz”, in Georgica (in German), volume 38 (2017), Aachen: Shaker Verlag, page 12 of 9–14

Further reading

  • Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), երդ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), երդ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
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