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单词 գարհայեմ
释义

գարհայեմ

Old Armenian

Etymology

From Parthian ghrʾy-, ghrʾʾy (*gahrāy-), which is usually glossed as “to boast, exult, be proud” but is revised to “to cry loudly” by Perixanjan, who derives the word from Proto-Iranian *gāθram rāy-; compare Avestan 𐬔𐬁𐬚𐬭𐬋.𐬭𐬀𐬫𐬀𐬥𐬙 (gāθrō.rayant, giving out a cry).

Verb

գարհայեմ (garhayem)

  1. to lament

Conjugation

Further reading

  • Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971–1979), գարհայիլ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
  • Perixanjan, A. G. (1993) Материалы к этимологическому словарю древнеармянского языка. Часть I [Materials for the Etymological Dictionary of the Old Armenian Language. Part 1] (in Russian), Yerevan: Academy Press, page 44
  • Durkin-Meisterernst, Desmond (2004) A Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian (Corpus Fontium Manichaeorum; 3.1), Turnhout: Brepols, page 162b
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