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单词 գարի
释义

գարի

Armenian

Etymology

From Old Armenian գարի (gari).

Pronunciation

  • (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [ɡɑˈɾi]
  • (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [kʰɑˈɾi]
  • (file)

Noun

գարի (gari)

  1. barley

Declension

  • գարեջուր (gareǰur)

Old Armenian

Etymology

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gʰr̥yom and cognate with Ancient Greek κριθή (krithḗ, barley-corns), κρῖ (krî, barley), Albanian drithë (grain), Latin hordeum (barley), Old High German gersta (barley) (German Gerste) and Hittite [script needed] (karaš, wheat, emmer-wheat). Alternatively, a Mediterranean substrate word found also in Basque gari (wheat) and Old Georgian ქერი (keri, barley).

Noun

գարի (gari)

  1. barley
    • 5th century, Bible, Job 31.40:[1]
      Ապա փոխանակ ցորենոյ բուսցի եղիճ, եւ փոխանակ գարւոյ մորենի։
      Apa pʿoxanak cʿorenoy buscʿi ełič, ew pʿoxanak garwoy moreni.
      • Translation by Claude E. Cox
        then may nettles come forth instead of wheat, and a bramble instead of barley.

Usage notes

In Job, translates Ancient Greek κριθή (krithḗ).

Declension

Derived terms

  • գարեդիւթ (garediwtʿ)
  • գարեհատ (garehat)
  • գարեհաց (garehacʿ)
  • գարեղէն (garełēn)
  • գարեջուր (gareǰur)
  • գարընկեց (garənkecʿ)

Descendants

  • Armenian: գարի (gari)
  • Arabic: جَعْرَة (jaʿra)

References

  1. Cox, Claude E. (2006) Armenian Job: reconstructed Greek text, critical edition of the Armenian with English translation (Hebrew University Armenian studies; 8), Leuven – Paris – Dudley, MA: Peeters, page 205

Further reading

  • Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), գարի”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), գարի”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971–1979), գարի”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
  • Ačaṙyan, Hračʿya (1940) Hayocʿ lezvi patmutʿyun [History of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), volume I, Yerevan: University Press, pages 42–43
  • Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 199
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