ariver
Old French
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *arripō, *arripāre, from Latin ad + rīpa.
Verb
ariver
- to arrive (at a destination)
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-v, *-vs, *-vt are modified to f, s, t. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of ariver (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | ariver | estre arivé | |||||
| gerund | en arivant | Use the gerund of estre followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | arivant | ||||||
| past participle | arivé | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses | present | arif | arives | arive | arivons | arivez | arivent |
| imperfect | arivoie, ariveie, arivoe, ariveve | arivoies, ariveies, arivoes, ariveves | arivoit, ariveit, arivot, ariveve | ariviiens, ariviens | ariviiez, ariviez | arivoient, ariveient, arivoent, arivevent | |
| preterite | arivai | arivas | ariva | arivames | arivastes | ariverent | |
| future | ariverai | ariveras | arivera | ariverons | ariveroiz, arivereiz, ariverez | ariveront | |
| conditional | ariveroie, arivereie | ariveroies, arivereies | ariveroit, arivereit | ariveriiens, ariveriens | ariveriiez, ariveriez | ariveroient, arivereient | |
| compound tenses | present perfect | Use the present tense of estre followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of estre followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of estre followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of estre followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of estre followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses | present | arif | aris | arit | arivons | arivez | arivent |
| imperfect | arivasse | arivasses | arivast | arivissons, arivissiens | arivissoiz, arivissez, arivissiez | arivassent | |
| compound tenses | past | Use the present subjunctive of estre followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of estre followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | arive | — | arivons | arivez | — | ||
Descendants
- → Middle Dutch: ariveren
- Dutch: arriveren
- → English: arrive
- → German: arrivieren
- Middle French: arriver
- French: arriver
- Norman: arriver, arrivaïr
- Walloon: ariver