хроника
Bulgarian
Etymology
Ultimately from Latin chronica, plural of chronicon, itself from Ancient Greek χρονικός (khronikós, “of or concerning time”). Perhaps borrowed from Russian хро́ника (xrónika) and German Chronik.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈxrɔnikə]
Noun
хро́ника • (hrónika) f
- chronicle
- Synonym: летопи́с (letopís)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | хро́ника hrónika | хро́ники hróniki |
| definite | хро́никата hrónikata | хро́никите hrónikite |
Related terms
- хрони́чен (hroníčen)
- хрони́ст (hroníst)
References
- хроника in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Institut za bǎlgarski ezik)
- хроника in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Čitanka.Info)
Kazakh
| Cyrillic | хроника (xronika) |
|---|---|
| Arabic | حرونيكا |
| Latin |
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian хро́ника (xrónika), from German Chronik, from Latin chronica, from Ancient Greek χρονικός (khronikós, “of or concerning time, temporal”), from χρόνος (khrónos).
Noun
хроника • (xronika)
- chronicle
Declension
| singular (жекеше) | plural (көпше) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (атау септік) | хроника (xronika) | хроникалар (xronikalar) |
| genitive (ілік септік) | хрониканың (xronikanyñ) | хроникалардың (xronikalardyñ) |
| dative (барыс септік) | хроникаға (xronikağa) | хроникаларға (xronikalarğa) |
| accusative (табыс септік) | хрониканы (xronikany) | хроникаларды (xronikalardy) |
| locative (жатыс септік) | хроникада (xronikada) | хроникаларда (xronikalarda) |
| ablative (шығыс септік) | хроникадан (xronikadan) | хроникалардан (xronikalardan) |
| instrumental (көмектес септік) | хроникамен (xronikamen) | хроникалармен (xronikalarmen) |
Derived terms
- хроникалы (xronikaly), хроникалық (xronikalyq)
Macedonian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈxrɔnika]
Noun
хроника • (hronika) f
- chronicle
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | хроника | хроники |
| definite unspecified | хрониката | хрониките |
| definite proximal | хроникава | хроникиве |
| definite distal | хроникана | хроникине |
| vocative | хронико | хроники |
Russian
Etymology
Borrowed from German Chronik, from Latin chronica, from Ancient Greek χρονικός (khronikós), from χρόνος (khrónos), of unknown origin.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈxronʲɪkə]
Audio (file)
Noun
хро́ника • (xrónika) f inan (genitive хро́ники, nominative plural хро́ники, genitive plural хро́ник)
- (historical) chronicle
- chronicle, news items, current events, newsreel
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | хро́ника xrónika | хро́ники xróniki |
| genitive | хро́ники xróniki | хро́ник xrónik |
| dative | хро́нике xrónike | хро́никам xrónikam |
| accusative | хро́нику xróniku | хро́ники xróniki |
| instrumental | хро́никой, хро́никою xrónikoj, xrónikoju | хро́никами xrónikami |
| prepositional | хро́нике xrónike | хро́никах xrónikax |
Synonyms
- ле́топись (létopisʹ)
Related terms
- хронист (xronist)
Descendants
- → Kazakh: хроника (xronika)
Serbo-Croatian
Alternative forms
- krònika (Croatia)
Etymology
From Latin chronica, from Ancient Greek χρονικά (khroniká).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /xrǒnika/
- Hyphenation: хро‧ни‧ка
Noun
хро̀ника f (Latin spelling hrònika)
- (Bosnia, Serbia) chronicle
- Synonyms: ле̏топӣс, ље̏топӣс
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | хроника | хронике |
| genitive | хронике | хроника |
| dative | хроници | хроникама |
| accusative | хронику | хронике |
| vocative | хронико | хронике |
| locative | хроници | хроникама |
| instrumental | хроником | хроникама |
Derived terms
- хро̀нича̄р