ухо
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *uxo, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [uˈxɔ]
Noun
ухо́ • (uhó) n
- (anatomy) ear
- eye (of a needle)
- lug (a part of something which sticks out, used as a handle or support)
- mouldboard
Declension
Declension of ухо́
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | ухо́ uhó | уши́ uší |
| definite | ухо́то uhóto | уши́те ušíte |
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *uxo, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws. Cognate with Old Armenian ունկն (unkn), Gothic 𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍉 (ausō), Ancient Greek οὖς (oûs), Latin auris, Persian هوش (hūš, hōš, “intellect”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈuxə]
Audio (file)
Noun
у́хо • (úxo) n inan (genitive у́ха, nominative plural у́ши, genitive plural уше́й, related adjective ушно́й, diminutive у́шко or ушко́)
- ear
- прикла́дывать/приложи́ть часы́ ку́ху ― prikládyvatʹ/priložítʹ časý k úxu ― to put a watch to one's ear
Declension
Declension of у́хо (inan neut-form velar-stem accent-e irreg)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | у́хо úxo | у́ши△ úši△ |
| genitive | у́ха úxa | уше́й△ ušéj△ |
| dative | у́ху úxu | уша́м△ ušám△ |
| accusative | у́хо úxo | у́ши△ úši△ |
| instrumental | у́хом úxom | уша́ми△ ušámi△ |
| prepositional | у́хе úxe | уша́х△ ušáx△ |
△ Irregular.
Note on irregular forms — у́ши is actually an old nominative dual form for neuter nouns.
Pre-reform declension of у́хо (inan neut-form velar-stem accent-e irreg)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | у́хо úxo | у́ши△ úši△ |
| genitive | у́ха úxa | уше́й△ ušéj△ |
| dative | у́ху úxu | уша́мъ△ ušám△ |
| accusative | у́хо úxo | у́ши△ úši△ |
| instrumental | у́хомъ úxom | уша́ми△ ušámi△ |
| prepositional | у́хѣ úxě | уша́хъ△ ušáx△ |
△ Irregular.
Note on irregular forms — у́ши is actually an old nominative dual form for neuter nouns.
Related terms
- поду́шка (podúška)
- уша́нка (ušánka)
- уша́стый (ušástyj)
- ушко (uško)
- уховёртка (uxovjórtka)
Serbo-Croatian
Alternative forms
- (Serbian) у̏во
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *uxo, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ûxo/
- Hyphenation: у‧хо
Noun
у̏хо n (Latin spelling ȕho)
- (Bosnia, Croatia) ear
- (Bosnia, Croatia) eye (of a needle)
Declension
Declension of ухо
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | у̏хо | у̏ши/ у̀ха/ ушѐса |
| genitive | у̏ха | у̑ха̄/ у̀шијӯ/ у̀шӣ/ уше́са̄ |
| dative | уху | ушима / ушесима |
| accusative | ухо | уши / уха / ушеса |
| vocative | ухо | уши / уха / ушеса |
| locative | уху | ушима / ушесима |
| instrumental | ухом | ушима / ушесима |