夆

夆

夆 U+5906, 夆 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5906 ← 夅 [U+5905] CJK Unified Ideographs 备 → [U+5907]

夆 U+2F85C, 夆 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F85C ← 壷 [U+2F85B] CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 多 → [U+2F85D]

Translingual

Han character

夆 (Kangxi radical 34, 夂+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 竹水手十 (HEQJ), four-corner 2750₄, composition ⿱夂丰)

1. resist

Derived characters

• 蜂, 捀, 逢, 𠉏, 髼, 㛔, 䀱, 𧧽, 韸, 捀, 䴶, 䏺, 𦜁, 𣇔, 鋒(锋), 琒, 浲, 烽, 㶻, 桻, 莑, 𩡇, 𥭗, 綘, 𥹾, 埄, 峯, 峰, 𧚋, 𩊩, 𪔞, 𢈦, 𢓱, 𢌢, 艂, 𥍮. 㸼, 𧋴, 𧒒, 𡨛, 𤖀

References

• KangXi: page 244, character 22
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5698
• Dae Jaweon: page 485, character 9
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 868, character 7
• Unihan data for U+5906
• Unihan data for U+2F85C

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		夆

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (丯) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
夆	*pʰoŋ, *boŋ, *ɡaːds
丯	*kreːds
瘛	*kʰjeds, *ɡeːds, *kʰjed
觢	*ɡjeds
契	*kʰeːds, *kʰeːd, *kʰeːd, *kʰɯd
栔	*kʰeːds
禊	*ɡeːds
稧	*ɡeːds
楔	*kreːd, *sqʰeːd
葜	*kʰreːd
猰	*qreːd, *kraːd, *kʰeːd
窫	*qreːd
揳	*sqʰeːd
偰	*sqʰeːd
潔	*keːd
絜	*keːd, *ɡeːd
鍥	*keːd, *kʰeːd
挈	*kʰeːd
蛪	*kʰeːd
齧	*ŋeːd
褉	*qʰeːd
喫	*ŋ̊ʰeːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *pʰoŋ, *boŋ, *ɡaːds) : semantic 夂 (“foot, walk”) + phonetic 丰 (OC *pʰoŋ, “bush, brush”) – also idiomatic, a foot walking through brush, which resists being moved through.

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): féng (feng²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄥˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fung¹, fung⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: féng
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄥˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fóng
    • Wade–Giles: fêng²
    • Yale: féng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ferng
    • Palladius: фэн (fɛn)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɤŋ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: fung¹, fung⁴
    • Yale: fūng, fùhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fung¹, fung⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: fung¹, fung⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fʊŋ⁵⁵/, /fʊŋ²¹/

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• Middle Chinese: /bɨoŋ/

Rime
Character	夆
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	鍾 (7)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	符容切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bɨoŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/bioŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/bioŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/buawŋ/
Li Rong	/bioŋ/
Wang Li	/bĭwoŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱi̯woŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	féng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fung4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*boŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	夆
Reading #	2/3
No.	3237
Phonetic component	丰
Rime group	東
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	逢
Old Chinese	/*boŋ/

Definitions

夆

1. to meet

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): páng (pang²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄤˊ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: páng
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄤˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: páng
    • Wade–Giles: pʻang²
    • Yale: páng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: parng
    • Palladius: пан (pan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɑŋ³⁵/

Definitions

夆

1. a surname

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 夆 – see 豐 (“luxuriant; lush; abundant; bountiful; plenty; etc.”). (This character, 夆, is a variant form of 豐.)

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 夆 – see 鋒 (“pointed edge; cutting edge; vanguard; pioneer; etc.”). (This character, 夆, is the second-round simplified and variant form of 鋒.)

Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

Etymology 4

For pronunciation and definitions of 夆 – see 蜂 (“Apoidea or Vespa; honey bee; etc.”). (This character, 夆, is the second-round simplified form of 蜂.)

Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

Etymology 5

For pronunciation and definitions of 夆 – see 峰 (“peak; summit; hump; etc.”). (This character, 夆, is the second-round simplified form of 峰.)

Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

Etymology 6

For pronunciation and definitions of 夆 – see 烽 (“signal fire; the tower where such a signal fire is lit”). (This character, 夆, is the second-round simplified form of 烽.)

Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

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Japanese

Kanji

夆

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. resist

Readings

• On (unclassified): ほう (hō); ふ (fu); ば (ba)
• Kun: さからう (sakarau, 夆らう); ひく (hiku, 夆く); あう (au, 夆う); あつい (atsui, 夆い)

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Korean

Hanja

夆 • (bong) (hangeul 봉, revised bong, McCune–Reischauer pong)

1. chisel
2. to pull
3. to guide, lead