тухлый
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tǫxlъ, also found as Proto-Slavic *tъxlъ (as in dialectal то́хлый (tóxlyj, “rotten and foul-smelling”)), which may represent an earlier variant. Compare ту́хнуть (túxnutʹ, “to become rotten and foul-smelling”), Belarusian тхліць (txlicʹ, “to cause to spoil”), ту́хнуць (túxnucʹ, “to become rotten and foul-smelling”), Slovene zatȯ́hǝl (“giving off dampness”) (tonal orthography), otȯ́hlica (“stuffiness”) (tonal orthography), otȯ́hniti se (“to spoil”) (tonal orthography), Czech stuchlý (“stale, rotten”), tuchnouti (“to fade”), stuchlý (“stale, rotten”), Polish stęchły (“musty”), tęchnąć (“to become rotten and foul-smelling”), Upper Sorbian tuchły (“rotten and foul-smelling”), tuchnyć (“to become rotten and foul-smelling”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtuxlɨj]
Adjective
ту́хлый • (túxlyj) (comparative (по)тухле́е or (по)тухле́й)
- rotten and foul-smelling
- (colloquial) musty, stale, stagnant (of water and air)
Declension
| masculine | neuter | feminine | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ту́хлый túxlyj | ту́хлое túxloje | ту́хлая túxlaja | ту́хлые túxlyje | |
| genitive | ту́хлого túxlovo | ту́хлой túxloj | ту́хлых túxlyx | ||
| dative | ту́хлому túxlomu | ту́хлой túxloj | ту́хлым túxlym | ||
| accusative | animate | ту́хлого túxlovo | ту́хлое túxloje | ту́хлую túxluju | ту́хлых túxlyx |
| inanimate | ту́хлый túxlyj | ту́хлые túxlyje | |||
| instrumental | ту́хлым túxlym | ту́хлой, ту́хлою túxloj, túxloju | ту́хлыми túxlymi | ||
| prepositional | ту́хлом túxlom | ту́хлой túxloj | ту́хлых túxlyx | ||
| short form | тухл tuxl | ту́хло túxlo | тухла́ tuxlá | ту́хлы túxly | |
Synonyms
- (stale): за́тхлый (zátxlyj), несве́жий (nesvéžij)
Derived terms
- ту́хло (túxlo), ту́хлость (túxlostʹ)
- тухлова́тый (tuxlovátyj), тухлова́то (tuxlováto), тухолова́тость (tuxolovátostʹ)
- тухля́тина (tuxljátina), тухля́тинка (tuxljátinka)
- тухли́нка (tuxlínka)
Related terms
- ту́хнуть impf (túxnutʹ), поту́хнуть pf (potúxnutʹ)