струга
See also: Струга
Bulgarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈstruɡə]
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *struga, nowadays mainly preserved in toponyms (e.g. Struga in Macedonia). False cognate with Bulgarian струг (strug, “lathe”).
Noun
стру́га • (strúga) f
- (dialectal, archaic) flux, wave (of liquid)
- Synonyms: стру́я (strúja), ток (tok)
- (dialectal, archaic) gale, current (of wind)
- Synonyms: лъх (lǎh), повей (povej)
Declension
Declension of стру́га
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | стру́га strúga | стру́ги strúgi |
| definite | стру́гата strúgata | стру́гите strúgite |
Derived terms
- стру́жа (strúža, “to flow, to blow”) (dialectal)
- стру́гна се (strúgna se, “to charge, to rush”) (dialectal, possibly)
Related terms
- стру́я (strúja, “flow”)
- стру́ма (strúma) (of Thracian origin), стру́мен (strúmen, “stream”) (dialectal)
- стру́на (strúna, “string”) (possibly)
References
- строуга in Исторически речник на Българския език, Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky"
Etymology 2
From Proto-Slavic *strǫga.
Noun
стру́га • (strúga) f
- (in Western dialects) Alternative form of стръ́га (strǎ́ga, “aperture”)
References
- Nayden Gerov; Тодор Панчев (1904), “стру́га”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 271
Macedonian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈstruɡa]
Verb
струга • (struga) impf (perfective иструга)
- (transitive) to lathe, plane
Conjugation
Conjugation of струга (imperfective, present in -а)
| l-participles | imperfect | aorist | non-finite forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | стругал | — | adjectival participle | струган | ||
| feminine | стругала | — | adverbial participle | стругајќи | ||
| neuter | стругало | — | verbal noun | стругање | ||
| plural | стругале | — | perfect participle | стругано | ||
| present | imperfect | aorist | imperative | |||
| 1st singular | стругам | стругав | — | — | ||
| 2nd singular | стругаш | стругаше | — | стругај | ||
| 3rd singular | струга | стругаше | — | — | ||
| 1st plural | стругаме | стругавме | — | — | ||
| 2nd plural | стругате | стругавте | — | стругајте | ||
| 3rd plural | стругаат | стругаа | — | — | ||
| Compound tenses | ||||||
| perfect | сум стругал | present of сум (except in the 3rd person) + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-perfect | имам стругано | present of има + perfect participle | ||||
| pluperfect | бев стругал | imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-pluperfect | имав стругано | imperfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
| има-perfect reported | сум имал стругано | perfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
| future | ќе стругам | ќе + present | ||||
| има-future | ќе имам стругано | future of има + perfect participle | ||||
| future in the past | ќе стругав | ќе + imperfect | ||||
| има-future in the past | ќе имав стругано | future in the past of има + perfect participle | ||||
| future reported | ќе сум стругал | ќе + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-future reported | ќе сум имал стругано | future reported of има + perfect participle | ||||
| conditional | би стругал | би + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-conditional | би имал стругано | conditional of има + perfect participle | ||||
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈstruɡə]
Noun
стру́га • (strúga) m inan
- genitive singular of струг (strug)