план
Belarusian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pɫan]
Audio (file)
Noun
план • (plan) m inan (genitive пла́на, nominative plural пла́ны, genitive plural пла́наў)
- plan (set of intended actions), scheme
- draft, plan, scheme, road map
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | план plan | пла́ны plány |
| genitive | пла́на plána | пла́наў plánaŭ |
| dative | пла́ну plánu | пла́нам plánam |
| accusative | план plan | пла́ны plány |
| instrumental | пла́нам plánam | пла́намі plánami |
| locative | пла́не plánje | пла́нах plánax |
| count form | — | пла́ны1 plány1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
References
- “план” in Belarusian-Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Bulgarian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pɫan]
Noun
план • (plan) m (related adjective пла́нов)
- plan, scheme
- (with в): in terms of, with regard to, on a scale of
- 2018, Атанасов, Георги, “The Others about Tervel and Tervel about Self”, in Kan Tervel: The Saviour of Medieval Europe (non-fiction, hardcover), TANGRA TanNakRa Publishing House Ltd, page 58:
- Нейното утвърждаване и висока легитимност в международен план, както и изграждането на едно ново самочуствие на българите задължително се свързва с личността на Тервел …
- Nejnoto utvǎrždavane i visoka legitimnost v meždunaroden plan, kakto i izgraždaneto na edno novo samočustvie na bǎlgarite zadǎlžitelno se svǎrzva s ličnostta na Tervel …
- The recognition of the Bulgarian state and its high legitimacy in international terms as well as the cultivation of new confidence of the Bulgarians is unquestionably linked with Kan Tervel …
- Тогава вече се беше развила фирмата в световен план.
- Togava veče se beše razvila firmata v svetoven plan.
- At that time, the company had already developed on a global scale.
-
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | план plan | пла́нове plánove |
| definite (subject form) | пла́нът plánǎt | пла́новете plánovete |
| definite (object form) | пла́на plána | |
| count form | — | пла́на plána |
Derived terms
- пла́нов (plánov), пла́новост (plánovost)
- планови́к (planovík)
Macedonian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pɫan]
Noun
план • (plan) m (related adjective плански)
- plan
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | план | планови |
| definite unspecified | планот | плановите |
| definite proximal | планов | плановиве |
| definite distal | планон | плановине |
| vocative | плану | планови |
| count form | — | плана |
Russian
Alternative forms
- планъ (plan) – Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pɫan]
Audio (file)
Etymology 1
Borrowed from French plan from Latin planus, possibly via Polish plan or German Plan.
Noun
план • (plan) m inan (genitive пла́на, nominative plural пла́ны, genitive plural пла́нов, related adjective пла́новый)
- plan (set of intended actions), scheme
- draft, plan, scheme, contrivance, road map
- target, figure
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | пла́н plán | пла́ны plány |
| genitive | пла́на plána | пла́нов plánov |
| dative | пла́ну plánu | пла́нам plánam |
| accusative | пла́н plán | пла́ны plány |
| instrumental | пла́ном plánom | пла́нами plánami |
| prepositional | пла́не pláne | пла́нах plánax |
Derived terms
- промфинпла́н (promfinplán)
Related terms
- планёрка (planjórka)
- плани́ровать (planírovatʹ)
Descendants
- → Ingrian: plaanu, plaana, plaani
- → Yakut: былаан (bılaan)
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Latin planum.
Noun
план • (plan) m inan (genitive пла́на, nominative plural пла́ны, genitive plural пла́нов)
- plane
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | пла́н plán | пла́ны plány |
| genitive | пла́на plána | пла́нов plánov |
| dative | пла́ну plánu | пла́нам plánam |
| accusative | пла́н plán | пла́ны plány |
| instrumental | пла́ном plánom | пла́нами plánami |
| prepositional | пла́не pláne | пла́нах plánax |
Etymology 3
Possibly derived from English plantation.
The usage of "план" for "marijuana" was derived from a song by the Soviet musician Vladimir Vysotsky, in his song "Вот раньше жизнь" ("That's Life Before") where he wrote: "Покуришь план, пойдешь на бан..." (You will smoke a plan, you will go to the ban [Crimean dialect slang for "a popular venue full of people"]). It was later popularised by hippies as they started using marijuana.
Noun
план • (plan) m inan (genitive пла́на, nominative plural пла́ны, genitive plural пла́нов)
- (slang) marijuana
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | пла́н plán | пла́ны plány |
| genitive | пла́на plána | пла́нов plánov |
| dative | пла́ну plánu | пла́нам plánam |
| accusative | пла́н plán | пла́ны plány |
| instrumental | пла́ном plánom | пла́нами plánami |
| prepositional | пла́не pláne | пла́нах plánax |
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “план”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /plâːn/
- Rhymes: -âːn
Noun
пла̑н m (Latin spelling plȃn)
- plan
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | пла̑н | пла̏нови |
| genitive | плана | планова |
| dative | плану | плановима |
| accusative | план | планове |
| vocative | плане | планови |
| locative | плану | плановима |
| instrumental | планом | плановима |
Ukrainian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pɫan]
Audio (file)
Noun
план • (plan) m inan (genitive пла́ну, nominative plural пла́ни, genitive plural пла́нів)
- plan (set of intended actions), scheme
- draft, plan, scheme, contrivance, road map
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | план plan | пла́ни plány |
| genitive | пла́ну plánu | пла́нів plániv |
| dative | пла́нові, пла́ну plánovi, plánu | пла́нам plánam |
| accusative | план plan | пла́ни plány |
| instrumental | пла́ном plánom | пла́нами plánamy |
| locative | пла́ні pláni | пла́нах plánax |
| vocative | пла́не pláne | пла́ни plány |
Derived terms
- планува́ти impf (planuváty)
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “план”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “план”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)