atmosfera
Catalan
Etymology
From New Latin atmosphaera, from Ancient Greek ἀτμός (atmós, “steam”) + σφαῖρα (sphaîra, “sphere”). Equivalent to atmo- + -sfera.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic) IPA(key): /əm.mosˈfe.ɾə/
- (Central) IPA(key): /əm.musˈfe.ɾə/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /am.mosˈfe.ɾa/
Audio (file)
Noun
atmosfera f (plural atmosferes)
- atmosphere (air)
- (figurative) atmosphere, ambiance
- Synonym: ambient
- atmosphere (unit of measurement)
Hypernyms
- estratosfera
- exosfera
- ionosfera
- mesosfera
- termosfera
- troposfera
Derived terms
- atmosfèric
Further reading
- “atmosfera” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “atmosfera”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
- “atmosfera” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “atmosfera” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Corsican
Alternative forms
- atmusfera
Etymology
From French atmosphère, from New Latin atmosphaera, from Ancient Greek ἀτμός (atmós, “steam”) + σφαῖρα (sphaîra, “sphere”). Akin to Italian atmosfera.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /atmosˈfera/
- Hyphenation: at‧mos‧fe‧ra
Noun
atmosfera f (plural atmosfere)
- atmosphere
- 2019, Zosimov Premudroslovsky StaVl, Mutanti Sovetti: Fantasia divertente, →ISBN:
- Luntanu, luntanu à a fruntiera di l'antica URSS (avà Kazakistan) è a Cina, in u sudeste di a regione Semipalatinsk, vicinu à a cità de Ayaguz, traduttu cum'è "Oh toro", ci era un terrenu di teste nucleare cù una atmosfera radioattiva infettata ottenuta da a negligenza di i schientifichi in opera.
- Far, far away on the border of the former USSR (now Kazakhstan) and China, in the southeast of the region Semipalatinsk, next to the city of Ayaguz, translated as "Oh toro", there was a terrain of nuclear testing with an infected radioactive atmosphere obtained due to the negligence of the scientists in operation.
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References
- “atmusfera, atmosfera” in INFCOR: Banca di dati di a lingua corsa
Esperanto
Etymology
atmosfer- + -a
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [atmosˈfera]
- Audio:
(file) - Rhymes: -era
- Hyphenation: at‧mos‧fe‧ra
Adjective
atmosfera (accusative singular atmosferan, plural atmosferaj, accusative plural atmosferajn)
- (meteorology) atmospheric
Galician
Noun
atmosfera f (plural atmosferas)
- atmosphere
Derived terms
- atmosférico
Further reading
- “atmosfera” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
Iban
Etymology
Borrowed from English atmosphere.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ətmosfera/
Noun
atmosfera
- atmosphere
Italian
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ἀτμός (atmós, “vapour”) + σφαῖρα (sphaîra, “sphere”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /at.moˈsfɛ.ra/
- Rhymes: -ɛra
- Hyphenation: at‧mo‧sfè‧ra
Noun
atmosfera f (plural atmosfere)
- atmosphere (all meanings), air
- normal atmospheric pressure
Derived terms
- atmosferico
Further reading
- atmosfera in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Lithuanian
Noun
atmosferà f (plural atmosfèros) stress pattern 2
- atmosphere
Declension
| singular (vienaskaita) | plural (daugiskaita) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (vardininkas) | atmosferà | atmosfèros |
| genitive (kilmininkas) | atmosfèros | atmosfèrų |
| dative (naudininkas) | atmosfèrai | atmosfèroms |
| accusative (galininkas) | atmosfèrą | atmosferàs |
| instrumental (įnagininkas) | atmosferà | atmosfèromis |
| locative (vietininkas) | atmosfèroje | atmosfèrose |
| vocative (šauksmininkas) | atmosfèra | atmosfèros |
Malay
Noun
atmosfera (Jawi spelling اتموسفيرا, plural atmosfera-atmosfera, informal 1st possessive atmosferaku, 2nd possessive atmosferamu, 3rd possessive atmosferanya)
- atmosphere
Further reading
- “atmosfera” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Polish
Etymology
Either borrowed from German Atmosphäre or borrowed from French atmosphère. By surface analysis, atmo- + sfera.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /at.mɔsˈfɛ.ra/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɛra
- Syllabification: at‧mos‧fe‧ra
Noun
atmosfera f (abbreviation atm, diminutive atmosferka)
- atmosphere (gases surrounding the Earth)
- atmosphere (the mood or feeling in a situation)
- Synonyms: aura, klimat, nastrój
- (physics) atmosphere (unit of measurement)
- atmosfera techiczna ― techncial atmosphere
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | atmosfera | atmosfery |
| genitive | atmosfery | atmosfer |
| dative | atmosferze | atmosferom |
| accusative | atmosferę | atmosfery |
| instrumental | atmosferą | atmosferami |
| locative | atmosferze | atmosferach |
| vocative | atmosfero | atmosfery |
Related terms
- atmosferowy
- atmosferyczny
- atmosferycznie
- atmosferyki
Further reading
- atmosfera in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- atmosfera in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from New Latin atmosphaera, from Ancient Greek ἀτμός (atmós, “steam”) + σφαῖρα (sphaîra, “sphere”); corresponding to atmo- + -sfera.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /at͡ʃ.mosˈfɛ.ɾɐ/, /a.t͡ʃi.mosˈfɛ.ɾɐ/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /at͡ʃ.moʃˈfɛ.ɾɐ/, /a.t͡ʃi.moʃˈfɛ.ɾɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /at͡ʃ.mosˈfɛ.ɾa/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.tmuʃˈfɛ.ɾɐ/
- Hyphenation: at‧mos‧fe‧ra
Noun
atmosfera f (plural atmosferas)
- atmosphere
- gases surrounding the Earth (or another astronomical body)
- the air in an environment
- (figuratively) the apparent mood felt in an environment
- (chemistry, planetology) a unit of measurement for pressure (symbol: atm)
Meronyms
- troposfera
- estratosfera
- mesosfera
- termosfera
- exosfera
- ionosfera
- camada de ozono
Derived terms
- atmosférico
Further reading
- “atmosfera” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /atmosfěːra/
- Hyphenation: a‧tmo‧sfe‧ra
Noun
atmosféra f (Cyrillic spelling атмосфе́ра)
- atmosphere (also figuratively)
- normal atmospheric pressure
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | atmosfera | atmosfere |
| genitive | atmosfere | atmosfera |
| dative | atmosferi | atmosferama |
| accusative | atmosferu | atmosfere |
| vocative | atmosfero | atmosfere |
| locative | atmosferi | atmosferama |
| instrumental | atmosferom | atmosferama |
Derived terms
- atmòsfērskī
- ȁtmosfērskī
Spanish
Noun
atmosfera f (plural atmosferas)
- Alternative form of atmósfera
Further reading
- “atmosfera”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014