петля
See also: петља
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *petьľa, from an Old Germanic i-umlauted form of Proto-Germanic *fatilaz: compare Old Norse fetill, Old High German fezzil (German Fessel), Old English fetel (English fettle).
Pronunciation
- пе́тля: IPA(key): [ˈpʲetlʲə]
- петля́: IPA(key): [pʲɪtˈlʲa]
Audio (file)
Noun
пе́тля or петля́ • (pétlja or petljá) f inan (genitive пе́тли or петли́, nominative plural пе́тли, genitive plural пе́тель, diminutive пе́телька or пете́лька)
- loop (length of thread, line or rope, a shape produced by a curve)
- noose
- buttonhole, eye
- stitch
- hinge
Declension
Declension of пе́тля, петля́ (inan fem-form soft-stem accent-a/d reduc)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | пе́тля, петля́ pétlja, petljá | пе́тли pétli |
| genitive | пе́тли, петли́ pétli, petlí | пе́тель pételʹ |
| dative | пе́тле, петле́ pétle, petlé | пе́тлям pétljam |
| accusative | пе́тлю, петлю́ pétlju, petljú | пе́тли pétli |
| instrumental | пе́тлей, пе́тлею, петлёй, петлёю pétlej, pétleju, petljój, petljóju | пе́тлями pétljami |
| prepositional | пе́тле, петле́ pétle, petlé | пе́тлях pétljax |
Pre-reform declension of пе́тля, петля́ (inan fem-form soft-stem accent-a/d reduc)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | пе́тля, петля́ pétlja, petljá | пе́тли pétli |
| genitive | пе́тли, петли́ pétli, petlí | пе́тель pételʹ |
| dative | пе́тлѣ, петлѣ́ pétlě, petlě́ | пе́тлямъ pétljam |
| accusative | пе́тлю, петлю́ pétlju, petljú | пе́тли pétli |
| instrumental | пе́тлей, пе́тлею, петлёй, петлёю pétlej, pétleju, petljój, petljóju | пе́тлями pétljami |
| prepositional | пе́тлѣ, петлѣ́ pétlě, petlě́ | пе́тляхъ pétljax |
Related terms
- петли́ца (petlíca)
- петля́ть (petljátʹ)
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “петля”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress