barra
English
Etymology 1
Variant forms.
Noun
barra (plural barras)
- (Tyneside) A barrow; a hand-pushed cart of the type commonly used in markets.
Related terms
- barra boy (Geordie)
Etymology 2
Abbreviations.
Noun
barra (plural barras)
- (Australia) A barramundi.
- 2006, Alexis Wright, Carpentaria, Giramondo 2012, p. 281:
- ‘Nice fish,’ Norm said, looking at four charred-baked barra covered in fire ash stuffed into the bucket.
- 2006, Alexis Wright, Carpentaria, Giramondo 2012, p. 281:
Afar
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bʌrˈrʌ/
- Hyphenation: bar‧ra
Noun
barrá f (plural agábu m or agaabá f)
- (Southern dialects) woman
- (Southern dialects) wife
Declension
Declension of barrá | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
absolutive | barrá | |||||||||||||||||
predicative | barrá | |||||||||||||||||
subjective | barrá | |||||||||||||||||
genitive | barrá | |||||||||||||||||
|
Synonyms
- agboytá (Northern dialects)
Derived terms
- (diminutives): barraytó, barráytu (“wimp, weak person”) (all dialects)
References
- E. M. Parker; R. J. Hayward (1985), “barra”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
- Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie), Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)
Catalan
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *barra, possibly from Gaulish *barros (“the bushy end”), cognate with French barre and English bar.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /ˈba.rə/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /ˈba.ra/
Noun
barra f (plural barres)
- bar (metal item)
- barra fixa ― high bar
- barra d'eines ― toolbar
- bar counter, wet bar
- barbell
- (ballet) bar
- loaf (of bread)
- barra de pa ― baguette
- bar (of chocolate)
- (anatomy) jawbone, mandible
- (figurative) cheek, impudence, audacity
- tenir barra ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- (heraldry) bend sinister
Derived terms
- barrar
- barrella
- codi de barres
Further reading
- “barra” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “barra” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
- “barra”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ba.ʁa/
Audio (file)
Verb
barra
- third-person singular past historic of barrer
Galician
![](Images/wiktionary/Piornedo_de_Ancares_-_Cervantes_-_Lugo_08.JPG.webp)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbara̝/
Etymology 1
From a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia, from Proto-Celtic *barros (“top, summit”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰers- (“point”). Cognate with Irish barr (“top, tip, summit”).
Noun
barra f (plural barras)
- loft or platform, usually inside the house or the stables, used for storing items.
- attic.
- vine arbour.
- 1424, M. Mar Graña Cid (ed.), Las órdenes mendicantes en el obispado de Mondoñedo. El convento de san Martín de Villaoriente (1374-1500), separata de Estudios Mindonienses, page 292:
- a mitade do noso lagar con sua casa et barra et entradas et seidas
- half our winery with its house, its vine arbour, entries and exits
- a mitade do noso lagar con sua casa et barra et entradas et seidas
- 1424, M. Mar Graña Cid (ed.), Las órdenes mendicantes en el obispado de Mondoñedo. El convento de san Martín de Villaoriente (1374-1500), separata de Estudios Mindonienses, page 292:
Derived terms
- barrela (“lumberroom”)
Related terms
- combarro (“garner; penthouse”)
Etymology 2
From Vulgar Latin barra, perhaps from Gaulish.
Noun
barra f (plural barras)
- sandbank
- Synonyms: banco de area, restinga, taro
- bar
- (iron) rod
- slash ("
/
" symbol) - (heraldry) bend sinister
References
- “barra” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “barra” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
- “barra” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “barra” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “barra” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “barra” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Irish
Etymology 1
From Middle English barre, from Old French barre (“beam, bar, gate, barrier”), from Vulgar Latin *barra, of uncertain origin.
Noun
barra m (genitive singular barra, nominative plural barraí)
- bar
- (geography) (sand)bar
- (law) bar
- (music) bar
- (sewing) tack
Declension
Fourth declension
Bare forms
| Forms with the definite article
|
Derived terms
- barra abhann
- barra cuimilte
- barraí moncaí
- barra na sinsear
- barra na sóisear
- barra spásála
Noun
barra m (genitive singular barra, nominative plural barraí)
- Alternative form of bara (“barrow”)
Declension
Fourth declension
Bare forms
| Forms with the definite article
|
Noun
barra m
- inflection of barr:
- variant genitive singular
- nominative plural
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
barra | bharra | mbarra |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “barra”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Entries containing “barra” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
- Entries containing “barra” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbar.ra/
- Rhymes: -arra
- Hyphenation: bàr‧ra
Etymology 1
From Vulgar Latin *barra, possibly from Gaulish *barros (“the bushy end”).
Noun
barra f (plural barre)
- rod, bar, slat
- helm, tiller
- stroke, slash ('/' symbol)
- tray (computer)
- (zoology, horse anatomy) bar (inward folds of the wall of a horse hoof)
Derived terms
- barrare
- codice a barre
- sbarra
See also
- zoccolo
- fettone
- muraglia
- suola
Verb
barra
- inflection of barrare:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- barra in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Maltese
Root |
---|
b-r-r |
3 terms |
Etymology
From Arabic بَرًّا (barran, “outside”). Compare Egyptian Arabic برا (barra) and the same in many or most dialects.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbar.ra/
- Rhymes: -arra
Adverb
barra
- out, outside, outdoors
- abroad
Preposition
barra
- outside (of)
- except
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈba.ʁɐ/ [ˈba.hɐ]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈba.ʁɐ/ [ˈba.χɐ]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈba.ʁa/ [ˈba.ha]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈba.ʁɐ/
- (Gaúcho) IPA(key): /ˈba.ʀa/
- Rhymes: -aʁɐ
- Homophone: varra (Porto)
- Hyphenation: bar‧ra
Etymology 1
![](Images/wiktionary/Antica_barra_acciaio.jpg.webp)
From Vulgar Latin *barra, possibly from Gaulish *barros (“the bushy end”), cognate with French barre and English bar.
Noun
barra f (plural barras)
- bar (solid object with uniform cross-section)
- bar, ingot
- cuff (the end of a pants leg, folded up)
- (typography) slash
- (heraldry) bend sinister
- (sports) crossbar
Quotations
For quotations using this term, see Citations:barra.
Derived terms
- barrar
- barra oblíqua
- barra pesada
Verb
barra
- inflection of barrar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Scottish Gaelic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /parˠə/
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
barra m
- spike
- bar
- Court of Justice
- sandbank
Derived terms
- barra-mhìslein m (“common bird's foot trefoil”)
Noun
barra m
- genitive singular of bàrr
References
- Edward Dwelly (1911), “barra”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
Sidamo
Etymology
From Proto-Cushitic. Cognates include Hadiyya balla and Kambaata bara.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbaɾːa/
- Hyphenation: bar‧ra
Noun
barra m
- day
- time
Verb
barra
- (intransitive) to be late
References
- Kazuhiro Kawachi (2007) A grammar of Sidaama (Sidamo), a Cushitic language of Ethiopia, page 81
- Gizaw Shimelis, editor (2007), “barra”, in Sidaama-Amharic-English dictionary, Addis Ababa: Sidama Information and Culture department
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbara/ [ˈba.ra]
- Rhymes: -ara
- Syllabification: ba‧rra
Etymology 1
From Vulgar Latin *barra, possibly from Gaulish *barros (“the bushy end”), cognate with French barre and English bar. Doublet of bar.
Noun
barra f (plural barras)
- bar, rod (a solid, more or less rigid object of metal or other material with a uniform cross-section smaller than its length)
- bar (a counter, or simply a cabinet, from which alcoholic drinks are served in a private house or a hotel room.)
- (typographic) bar (various lines used as punctuation or diacritics, such as the pipe ⟨|⟩, fraction bar (as in 1⁄2))
- Synonyms: (|) barra vertical, (1⁄2) barra de fracción
- slash ("
/
" symbol)- Synonyms: barra inclinada, barra oblicua
- (computing, rare, proscribed) backslash ("
\\
" symbol)- Synonyms: barra invertida, barra inversa
- (heraldry) bend sinister
- (exercise, weightlifting) barbell
Derived terms
- baile en barra
- barra americana
- barra baja
- barra brava
- barra con pesas
- barra de compás
- barra de equilibrio
- barra de flexión
- barra de pan
- barra de pan
- barra de tareas
- barra espaciadora
- barra fija
- barra libre
- barras asimétricas
- barrera
- barrilla
- barrote
- código de barras
- goma en barra
- hacer barra
Verb
barra
- inflection of barrer:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
- inflection of barrar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “barra”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
Verb
barra (present barrar, preterite barrade, supine barrat, imperative barra)
- (of a conifer, especially a Christmas tree) to drop its needles
Conjugation
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | barra | — | ||
Supine | barrat | — | ||
Imperative | barra | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | barren | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | barrar | barrade | — | — |
Ind. plural1 | barra | barrade | — | — |
Subjunctive2 | barre | barrade | — | — |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | barrande | |||
Past participle | — | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Related terms
- barr
- barrning