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单词 barra
释义

barra

See also: Barra, bárra, bárrá, and barrá

English

Etymology 1

Variant forms.

Noun

barra (plural barras)

  1. (Tyneside) A barrow; a hand-pushed cart of the type commonly used in markets.
  • barra boy (Geordie)

Etymology 2

Abbreviations.

Noun

barra (plural barras)

  1. (Australia) A barramundi.
    • 2006, Alexis Wright, Carpentaria, Giramondo 2012, p. 281:
      ‘Nice fish,’ Norm said, looking at four charred-baked barra covered in fire ash stuffed into the bucket.

Afar

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bʌrˈrʌ/
  • Hyphenation: bar‧ra

Noun

barrá f (plural agábu m or agaabá f)

  1. (Southern dialects) woman
  2. (Southern dialects) wife

Declension

Declension of barrá
absolutivebarrá
predicativebarrá
subjectivebarrá
genitivebarrá
Postpositioned forms
l-casebarrál
k-casebarrák
t-casebarrát
h-casebarráh

Synonyms

  • agboytá (Northern dialects)

Derived terms

  • (diminutives): barraytó, barráytu (“wimp, weak person”) (all dialects)

References

  • E. M. Parker; R. J. Hayward (1985), “barra”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
  • Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)‎, Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)

Catalan

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *barra, possibly from Gaulish *barros (“the bushy end”), cognate with French barre and English bar.

Pronunciation

  • (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /ˈba.rə/
  • (Valencian) IPA(key): /ˈba.ra/

Noun

barra f (plural barres)

  1. bar (metal item)
    barra fixa ― high bar
    barra d'eines ― toolbar
  2. bar counter, wet bar
  3. barbell
  4. (ballet) bar
  5. loaf (of bread)
    barra de pa ― baguette
  6. bar (of chocolate)
  7. (anatomy) jawbone, mandible
  8. (figurative) cheek, impudence, audacity
    tenir barra ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
  9. (heraldry) bend sinister

Derived terms

  • barrar
  • barrella
  • codi de barres

Further reading

  • “barra” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
  • “barra” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
  • “barra”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023

French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ba.ʁa/
  • Audio(file)

Verb

barra

  1. third-person singular past historic of barrer

Galician

barra, O Piornedo, Galicia

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbara̝/

Etymology 1

From a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia, from Proto-Celtic *barros (“top, summit”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰers- (“point”). Cognate with Irish barr (“top, tip, summit”).

Noun

barra f (plural barras)

  1. loft or platform, usually inside the house or the stables, used for storing items.
  2. attic.
  3. vine arbour.
    • 1424, M. Mar Graña Cid (ed.), Las órdenes mendicantes en el obispado de Mondoñedo. El convento de san Martín de Villaoriente (1374-1500), separata de Estudios Mindonienses, page 292:
      a mitade do noso lagar con sua casa et barra et entradas et seidas
      half our winery with its house, its vine arbour, entries and exits
Derived terms
  • barrela (“lumberroom”)
  • combarro (“garner; penthouse”)

Etymology 2

From Vulgar Latin barra, perhaps from Gaulish.

Noun

barra f (plural barras)

  1. sandbank
    Synonyms: banco de area, restinga, taro
  2. bar
  3. (iron) rod
  4. slash ("/" symbol)
  5. (heraldry) bend sinister

References

  • “barra” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • “barra” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
  • “barra” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “barra” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “barra” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “barra” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Irish

Etymology 1

From Middle English barre, from Old French barre (“beam, bar, gate, barrier”), from Vulgar Latin *barra, of uncertain origin.

Noun

barra m (genitive singular barra, nominative plural barraí)

  1. bar
  2. (geography) (sand)bar
  3. (law) bar
  4. (music) bar
  5. (sewing) tack
Declension
Declension of barra

Fourth declension

Bare forms

CaseSingularPlural
Nominativebarrabarraí
Vocativea bharraa bharraí
Genitivebarrabarraí
Dativebarrabarraí

Forms with the definite article

CaseSingularPlural
Nominativean barrana barraí
Genitivean bharrana mbarraí
Dativeleis an mbarra

don bharra

leis na barraí
Derived terms
  • barra abhann
  • barra cuimilte
  • barraí moncaí
  • barra na sinsear
  • barra na sóisear
  • barra spásála

Noun

barra m (genitive singular barra, nominative plural barraí)

  1. Alternative form of bara (“barrow”)
Declension
Declension of barra

Fourth declension

Bare forms

CaseSingularPlural
Nominativebarrabarraí
Vocativea bharraa bharraí
Genitivebarrabarraí
Dativebarrabarraí

Forms with the definite article

CaseSingularPlural
Nominativean barrana barraí
Genitivean bharrana mbarraí
Dativeleis an mbarra

don bharra

leis na barraí

Noun

barra m

  1. inflection of barr:
    1. variant genitive singular
    2. nominative plural

Mutation

Irish mutation
RadicalLenitionEclipsis
barrabharrambarra
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

  • Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “barra”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
  • Entries containing “barra” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
  • Entries containing “barra” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbar.ra/
  • Rhymes: -arra
  • Hyphenation: bàr‧ra

Etymology 1

From Vulgar Latin *barra, possibly from Gaulish *barros (“the bushy end”).

Noun

barra f (plural barre)

  1. rod, bar, slat
  2. helm, tiller
  3. stroke, slash ('/' symbol)
  4. tray (computer)
  5. (zoology, horse anatomy) bar (inward folds of the wall of a horse hoof)
Derived terms
  • barrare
  • codice a barre
  • sbarra
See also
  • zoccolo
  • fettone
  • muraglia
  • suola

Verb

barra

  1. inflection of barrare:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Further reading

  • barra in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Maltese

Root
b-r-r
3 terms

Etymology

From Arabic بَرًّا‎ (barran, “outside”). Compare Egyptian Arabic برا‎ (barra) and the same in many or most dialects.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbar.ra/
  • Rhymes: -arra

Adverb

barra

  1. out, outside, outdoors
  2. abroad

Preposition

barra

  1. outside (of)
  2. except

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈba.ʁɐ/ [ˈba.hɐ]
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈba.ʁɐ/ [ˈba.χɐ]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈba.ʁa/ [ˈba.ha]
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈba.ʁɐ/

  • (Gaúcho) IPA(key): /ˈba.ʀa/
  • Rhymes: -aʁɐ
  • Homophone: varra (Porto)
  • Hyphenation: bar‧ra

Etymology 1

barra

From Vulgar Latin *barra, possibly from Gaulish *barros (“the bushy end”), cognate with French barre and English bar.

Noun

barra f (plural barras)

  1. bar (solid object with uniform cross-section)
  2. bar, ingot
  3. cuff (the end of a pants leg, folded up)
  4. (typography) slash
  5. (heraldry) bend sinister
  6. (sports) crossbar
Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:barra.

Derived terms
  • barrar
  • barra oblíqua
  • barra pesada

Verb

barra

  1. inflection of barrar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Scottish Gaelic

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /parˠə/

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

barra m

  1. spike
  2. bar
  3. Court of Justice
  4. sandbank
Derived terms
  • barra-mhìslein m (“common bird's foot trefoil”)

Noun

barra m

  1. genitive singular of bàrr

References

  • Edward Dwelly (1911), “barra”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN

Sidamo

Etymology

From Proto-Cushitic. Cognates include Hadiyya balla and Kambaata bara.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbaɾːa/
  • Hyphenation: bar‧ra

Noun

barra m 

  1. day
  2. time

Verb

barra

  1. (intransitive) to be late

References

  • Kazuhiro Kawachi (2007) A grammar of Sidaama (Sidamo), a Cushitic language of Ethiopia, page 81
  • Gizaw Shimelis, editor (2007), “barra”, in Sidaama-Amharic-English dictionary, Addis Ababa: Sidama Information and Culture department

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbara/ [ˈba.ra]
  • Rhymes: -ara
  • Syllabification: ba‧rra

Etymology 1

From Vulgar Latin *barra, possibly from Gaulish *barros (“the bushy end”), cognate with French barre and English bar. Doublet of bar.

Noun

barra f (plural barras)

  1. bar, rod (a solid, more or less rigid object of metal or other material with a uniform cross-section smaller than its length)
  2. bar (a counter, or simply a cabinet, from which alcoholic drinks are served in a private house or a hotel room.)
  3. (typographic) bar (various lines used as punctuation or diacritics, such as the pipe ⟨|⟩, fraction bar (as in 1⁄2))
    Synonyms: (|) barra vertical, (1⁄2) barra de fracción
  4. slash ("/" symbol)
    Synonyms: barra inclinada, barra oblicua
  5. (computing, rare, proscribed) backslash ("\\" symbol)
    Synonyms: barra invertida, barra inversa
  6. (heraldry) bend sinister
  7. (exercise, weightlifting) barbell
Derived terms
  • baile en barra
  • barra americana
  • barra baja
  • barra brava
  • barra con pesas
  • barra de compás
  • barra de equilibrio
  • barra de flexión
  • barra de pan
  • barra de pan
  • barra de tareas
  • barra espaciadora
  • barra fija
  • barra libre
  • barras asimétricas
  • barrera
  • barrilla
  • barrote
  • código de barras
  • goma en barra
  • hacer barra

Verb

barra

  1. inflection of barrer:
    1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    2. third-person singular imperative
  2. inflection of barrar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Further reading

  • “barra”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014

Swedish

Verb

barra (present barrar, preterite barrade, supine barrat, imperative barra)

  1. (of a conifer, especially a Christmas tree) to drop its needles

Conjugation

Conjugation of barra (weak)
ActivePassive
Infinitivebarra—
Supinebarrat—
Imperativebarra—
Imper. plural1barren—
PresentPastPresentPast
Indicativebarrarbarrade——
Ind. plural1barrabarrade——
Subjunctive2barrebarrade——
Participles
Present participlebarrande
Past participle—
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.
  • barr
  • barrning
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