копа
See also: копя
Eastern Mari
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /koˈpɑ/
- Hyphenation: ко‧па
Noun
копа́ • (kopá)
- palm (inner part of a hand)
References
- V. M. Vasiljev; Z. V. Uchaev (2003) Марийско-Русский словарь, Yoshkar-Ola, →ISBN, page 75
Macedonian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkɔpa]
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *kopati.
Verb
копа • (kopa) impf (perfective ископа)
- (transitive) to dig
- (intransitive, stative, colloquial) to stink
Conjugation
Conjugation of копа (imperfective, present in -а)
| l-participles | imperfect | aorist | non-finite forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | копал | — | adjectival participle | копан | ||
| feminine | копала | — | adverbial participle | копајќи | ||
| neuter | копало | — | verbal noun | копање | ||
| plural | копале | — | perfect participle | копано | ||
| present | imperfect | aorist | imperative | |||
| 1st singular | копам | копав | — | — | ||
| 2nd singular | копаш | копаше | — | копај | ||
| 3rd singular | копа | копаше | — | — | ||
| 1st plural | копаме | копавме | — | — | ||
| 2nd plural | копате | копавте | — | копајте | ||
| 3rd plural | копаат | копаа | — | — | ||
| Compound tenses | ||||||
| perfect | сум копал | present of сум (except in the 3rd person) + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-perfect | имам копано | present of има + perfect participle | ||||
| pluperfect | бев копал | imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-pluperfect | имав копано | imperfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
| има-perfect reported | сум имал копано | perfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
| future | ќе копам | ќе + present | ||||
| има-future | ќе имам копано | future of има + perfect participle | ||||
| future in the past | ќе копав | ќе + imperfect | ||||
| има-future in the past | ќе имав копано | future in the past of има + perfect participle | ||||
| future reported | ќе сум копал | ќе + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-future reported | ќе сум имал копано | future reported of има + perfect participle | ||||
| conditional | би копал | би + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-conditional | би имал копано | conditional of има + perfect participle | ||||
Derived terms
- копало (kopalo)
- копач (kopač)
Etymology 2
From Proto-Slavic *kopa.
Noun
копа • (kopa) f
- haystack
Declension
Declension of копа
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | копа | копи |
| definite unspecified | копата | копите |
| definite proximal | копава | копиве |
| definite distal | копана | копине |
| vocative | копо | копи |
Russian
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kopa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kɐˈpa]
Noun
копа́ • (kopá) f inan (genitive копы́, nominative plural ко́пы, genitive plural коп)
- (regional) sixty pieces of something (e.g. eggs, cucumbers, sheaves of hay or rye, etc.)
Declension
Declension of копа́ (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-d)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | копа́ kopá | ко́пы kópy |
| genitive | копы́ kopý | ко́п kóp |
| dative | копе́ kopé | ко́пам kópam |
| accusative | копу́ kopú | ко́пы kópy |
| instrumental | копо́й, копо́ю kopój, kopóju | ко́пами kópami |
| prepositional | копе́ kopé | ко́пах kópax |
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “копа”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Sorokin, Yury S., editor (1998), “копа”, in Словарь русского языка XVIII века [Dictionary of the Russian Language 18th century] (in Russian), volume 10, Saint Petersburg: Nauka, page 159
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkopə]
Noun
ко́па • (kópa) m inan
- genitive singular of коп (kop)
Ukrainian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kopa. Compare Russian копа́ (kopá).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kɔˈpa]
Noun
копа́ • (kopá) f inan (genitive копи́, nominative plural ко́пи)
- sixty pieces of something (e.g. sheaves of hay or rye, eggs, etc.)
- (historical) village assembly, rural court
Declension
Declension of копа́ (inan hard fem-form accent-d')
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | копа́ kopá | ко́пи kópy |
| genitive | копи́ kopý | кіп kip |
| dative | копі́ kopí | ко́пам kópam |
| accusative | ко́пу kópu | ко́пи kópy |
| instrumental | копо́ю kopóju | ко́пами kópamy |
| locative | копі́ kopí | ко́пах kópax |
| vocative | ко́по kópo | ко́пи kópy |
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “копа”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1985), “копа́”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 2 (Д – Копці), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 564
- “копа”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)