израда
Old East Slavic
Etymology
Akin to Old Polish zdrada and Old Czech zrada. Compare Middle High German verrāten.
Pronunciation
- (ca. 9th CE) IPA(key): /jɪˈzrɑdɑ/
- (ca. 11th CE) IPA(key): /jɪˈzrada/
- (ca. 13th CE) IPA(key): /ˈjzrada/
- Hyphenation: из‧ра‧да
Noun
израда (izrada) f
- treason
Declension
Declension of израда (hard a-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | израда izrada | израдѣ izradě | израдꙑ izrady |
| Genitive | израдꙑ izrady | израду izradu | израдъ izradŭ |
| Dative | израдѣ izradě | израдама izradama | израдамъ izradamŭ |
| Accusative | израдѫ izradǫ | израдѣ izradě | израдꙑ izrady |
| Instrumental | израдоѭ izradojǫ | израдама izradama | израдами izradami |
| Locative | израдѣ izradě | израду izradu | израдахъ izradaxŭ |
| Vocative | израдо izrado | израдѣ izradě | израдꙑ izrady |
Related terms
- израдьца (izradĭca)
- рада (rada)
- радити (raditi)
Descendants
- Middle Russian: израда (izrada)
- Old Ruthenian: и҆зра́да (izráda)
- Belarusian: ізра́да (izráda) (dialectal)
- Rusyn: изра́да (yzráda)
- Ukrainian: изра́да (yzráda) (dialectal)
References
- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893), “израда”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments] (in Russian), volume 1: А – К, Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 1076
Old Ruthenian
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic изра́да (izráda).[1][2] Doublet of зра́да (zráda) and здра́да (zdráda).
Noun
и҆зра́да • (izráda) f inan
- treason, betrayal
Descendants
- Belarusian: ізра́да (izráda) (dialectal)
- Rusyn: изра́да (yzráda)
- Ukrainian: изра́да (yzráda) (dialectal)
References
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1985), “зра́да”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 2 (Д – Копці), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 279: “изра́да”
- Martynaŭ, V. U., editor (1985), “ізра́да”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volume 3 (га! – інчэ́), Minsk: Navuka i technika, page 374
Further reading
- Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (1977), “*израда”, in Словник староукраїнської мови XIV–XV ст. [Dictionary of the Old Ukrainian Language of the 14ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ cc.] (in Ukrainian), volume 1 (А – М), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 428