靉

靉

See also: 叆

靉 U+9749, 靉 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9749 ← 靈 [U+9748] CJK Unified Ideographs 靊 → [U+974A]

Translingual

Han character

靉 (Kangxi radical 173, 雨+17, 25 strokes, cangjie input 一戈月月水 (MIBBE), four-corner 1274₇, composition ⿰雲愛)

References

• KangXi: page 1381, character 2
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42540
• Dae Jaweon: page 1890, character 8
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4084, character 6
• Unihan data for U+9749

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Chinese

trad.		靉
simp.		叆

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (愛) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
愛	*qɯːds
曖	*qɯːds, *qaːds
僾	*qɯːds, *qɯlʔ
靉	*qɯːds, *qɯlʔ
薆	*qɯːds
璦	*qɯːds
瞹	*qaːds

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): ài (ai⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄞˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): oi², oi³

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: ài
    • Zhuyin: ㄞˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ài
    • Wade–Giles: ai⁴
    • Yale: ài
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ay
    • Palladius: ай (aj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: oi², oi³
    • Yale: ói, oi
    • Cantonese Pinyin: oi², oi³
    • Guangdong Romanization: oi², oi³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɔːi̯³⁵/, /ɔːi̯³³/

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

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• Middle Chinese: /ʔʌi^H/

Rime
Character	靉
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	咍 (41)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	烏代切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔʌiH/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔəiH/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔɒiH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔəjH/
Li Rong	/ʔᴀiH/
Wang Li	/ɒiH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔɑ̆iH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ài
Expected Cantonese Reflex	oi3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*qɯːds/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	靉
Reading #	1/2
No.	4
Phonetic component	愛
Rime group	隊
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	愛
Old Chinese	/*qɯːds/

Definitions

靉

1. Short for 靉靆／叆叇 (àidài).
2. Used in 靉靉／叆叆 and 靉靅／叆靅.

Compounds

氤氳靉靆／氤氲叆叇 靉靅／叆靅

靉靆／叆叇 (àidài)

靉靉／叆叆

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yǐ (yi³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄧˇ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yǐ
    • Zhuyin: ㄧˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yǐ
    • Wade–Giles: i³
    • Yale: yǐ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yii
    • Palladius: и (i)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /i²¹⁴/

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• Middle Chinese: /ʔɨi^X/

Rime
Character	靉
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	微 (20)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	於豈切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔɨiX/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔɨiX/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔiəiX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔɨjX/
Li Rong	/ʔiəiX/
Wang Li	/ĭəiX/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔe̯iX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yǐ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ji2

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*qɯlʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	靉
Reading #	2/2
No.	10
Phonetic component	愛
Rime group	微
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	扆
Old Chinese	/*qɯlʔ/

Definitions

靉

1. Only used in 靉霼／叆𪵣 (yǐxì).

References

• “靉”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

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Japanese

Kanji

靉

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: お (o)
• Kan-on: あい (ai)

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Korean

Hanja

靉 • (ae) (hangeul 애, revised ae, McCune–Reischauer ae, Yale ay)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

靉: Hán Việt readings: ái[1]

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

1. Trần (2004).