гния
Bulgarian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɡnijə]
Verb
гни́я • (gníja) impf
- (intransitive) to rot, to decay, to putrefy
- Synonyms: плу́я (plúja), разла́гам се (razlágam se)
- (intransitive, figuratively) to deteriorate, to fall apart, to degenerate
- Synonyms: пропа́дам (propádam), ру́ша се (rúša se)
Conjugation
Conjugation of гни́я (conjugation 1.7, imperfective, intransitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | гни́ещ gníešt | гнил gnil | гни́ел gníel | — | гни́ейки gníejki | |
| definite subject form | гни́ещият gníeštijat | гни́лият gnílijat | — | — | |||
| definite object form | гни́ещия gníeštija | гни́лия gnílija | — | — | |||
| feminine | indefinite | гни́еща gníešta | гни́ла gníla | гни́ела gníela | — | ||
| definite | гни́ещата gníeštata | гни́лата gnílata | — | — | |||
| neuter | indefinite | гни́ещо gníešto | гни́ло gnílo | гни́ело gníelo | — | гни́ене gníene | |
| definite | гни́ещото gníeštoto | гни́лото gníloto | — | — | гни́енето gníeneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | гни́ещи gníešti | гни́ли gníli | гни́ели gníeli | — | гни́ения, гни́енета gníenija, gníeneta | |
| definite | гни́ещите gníeštite | гни́лите gnílite | — | — | гни́енията, гни́енетата gníenijata, gníenetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | гни́я gníja | гни́еш gníeš | гни́е gníe | гни́ем gníem | гни́ете gníete | гни́ят gníjat | |
| imperfect | гни́ех gníeh | гни́еше gníeše | гни́еше gníeše | гни́ехме gníehme | гни́ехте gníehte | гни́еха gníeha | |
| aorist | гних gnih | гни gni | гни gni | гни́хме gníhme | гни́хте gníhte | гни́ха gníha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and гнил m, гни́ла f, гни́ло n, or гни́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and гнил m, гни́ла f, гни́ло n, or гни́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and гнил m, гни́ла f, гни́ло n, or гни́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and гнил m, гни́ла f, гни́ло n, or гни́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and гни́ел m, гни́ела f, гни́ело n, or гни́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and гнил m, гни́ла f, гни́ло n, or гни́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and гнил m, гни́ла f, гни́ло n, or гни́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and гнил m, гни́ла f, гни́ло n, or гни́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and гни́ел m, гни́ела f, гни́ело n, or гни́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and гнил m, гни́ла f, гни́ло n, or гни́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and гнил m, гни́ла f, гни́ло n, or гни́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and гни́ел m, гни́ела f, гни́ело n, or гни́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and гнил m, гни́ла f, гни́ло n, or гни́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and гнил m, гни́ла f, гни́ло n, or гни́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and гнил m, гни́ла f, гни́ло n, or гни́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and гнил m, гни́ла f, гни́ло n, or гни́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| гний gnij | гни́йте gníjte | ||||||
Derived terms
- изгни́я pf (izgníja), изгни́вам impf (izgnívam)
- прогни́я pf (progníja), прогни́вам impf (prognívam)
- угни́я pf (ugníja), угни́вам impf (ugnívam)
References
- гния in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Institut za bǎlgarski ezik)
- гния in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Čitanka.Info)