вечер
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *večerъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wékeras, from Proto-Indo-European *wekʷsperos.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈvɛt͡ʃer]
Noun
ве́чер • (véčer) f or m (related adjective вече́рен)
- evening, eve, eventide
Usage notes
- Declension as a masculine noun is archaic.
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | ве́чер véčer | ве́чери véčeri |
definite | вечерта́ večertá | ве́черите véčerite |
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | ве́чер véčer | ве́чери véčeri |
definite (subject form) | ве́черът véčerǎt | ве́черите véčerite |
definite (object form) | ве́чера véčera | |
count form | — | ве́чера véčera |
Derived terms
- вчера (včera, “yesterday”)
- довечера (dovečera, “tonight, this evening”)
- привечер (privečer, “dusk”)
- вечеря (večerja, “dinner”)
- вечерям (večerjam, “to dine”)
- вечерня (večernja, “evening event”)
- навечерие (navečerie, “almost eve”)
- вечерница (večernica, “Evening star (Venus)”)
- свечерявам (svečerjavam, “to become evening, to dusk”)
Adverb
ве́чер • (véčer) (no comparative)
- in the evening
References
- вечер in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Institut za bǎlgarski ezik)
- Georgiev V. I., editor (1971), “вечер”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 139
- вечер in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Čitanka.Info)
Macedonian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *večerъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wékeras, from Proto-Indo-European *wekʷsperos.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈvɛt͡ʃɛr]
Noun
вечер • (večer) f (related adjective вечерен)
- evening
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | вечер | вечери |
definite unspecified | вечерта | вечерите |
definite proximal | вечерва | вечериве |
definite distal | вечерна | вечерине |
vocative | вечер | вечери |
See also
- (times of day) време од денот (vreme od denot); зора (zora), утро (utro), претпладне (pretpladne), пладне (pladne), попладне (popladne), вечер (večer), ноќ (noḱ), полноќ (polnoḱ)
Russian
Alternative forms
- ве́черъ (véčer) – Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
PIE word |
---|
*wek(ʷ)speros |
From Old East Slavic вечеръ (večerŭ), from Proto-Slavic *večerъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wékeras, from Proto-Indo-European *wekʷsperos. Cognates include Ancient Greek ἕσπερος (hésperos), Latin vesper, Old Armenian գիշեր (gišer).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈvʲet͡ɕɪr]
Audio (file)
Noun
ве́чер • (véčer) m inan (genitive ве́чера, nominative plural вечера́, genitive plural вечеро́в, related adjective вече́рний, diminutive вечеро́к)
- evening (after 8 PM)
- tonight, this evening
- Ве́чер обеща́ет быть прия́тным. ― Véčer obeščájet bytʹ prijátnym. ― Tonight is going to be a pleasant night.
- (formal) party, social gathering, soiree
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | ве́чер véčer | вечера́△ večerá△ |
genitive | ве́чера véčera | вечеро́в večeróv |
dative | ве́черу véčeru | вечера́м večerám |
accusative | ве́чер véčer | вечера́△ večerá△ |
instrumental | ве́чером véčerom | вечера́ми večerámi |
prepositional | ве́чере véčere | вечера́х večeráx |
△ Irregular.
Related terms
- Adverbs
- ве́чером (véčerom)
- вечо́р (večór)
- Adjectives
- вече́рний (večérnij)
- Nouns
- вечери́нка (večerínka)
- вече́рня (večérnja)
- ве́черя (véčerja)
- Verbs
- вечере́ть (večerétʹ)
- вече́рять (večérjatʹ)
Descendants
- → Yakut: биэчэр (bieçer, “evening (event)”)
Serbo-Croatian
Alternative forms
- ве̏че̄
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *večerъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wékeras, from Proto-Indo-European *wekʷsperos.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʋêt͡ʃeːr/
- Hyphenation: ве‧чер
Noun
ве̏че̄р f (Latin spelling vȅčēr)
- evening
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | ве̏че̄р | ве̏че̄ри |
genitive | ве̏чери | ве̏че̄рӣ / вече́рӣ |
dative | ве̏чери | ве̏че̄рима / вечѐрима |
accusative | ве̏че̄р | ве̏че̄ри |
vocative | ве̏чери | ве̏че̄ри |
locative | ве̏чери | ве̏че̄рима / вечѐрима |
instrumental | ве̏черју | ве̏че̄рима / вечѐрима |
References
- “вечер” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Ukrainian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʋeˈt͡ʃɛr]
Noun
вече́р • (večér) f inan pl
- genitive plural of вече́ря (večérja)