бить баклуши
Russian
FWOTD – 22 November 2015
Etymology
баклу́ша (baklúša), which is now only used idiomatically, originally meant a stick or plank of split wood that is used for making wooden dishes, spoons, toys, etc.
Vladimir Dal' claimed that chopping a short wooden block (bolt) in smaller pieces is allegedly an easy task, but modern scholars reject his etymology (even though it's still widespread).
According to Mokiyenko, dialectal and foreign Slavic material rather indicates that it was a metaphor for playing gorodki.
Alternatively, Moldavan suggested that the idiom may originally have meant playing music with wooden spoons and similar makeshift percussion instruments.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [bʲɪdʲ‿bɐˈkluʂɨ]
Verb
би́ть баклу́ши • (bítʹ baklúši) impf
- (idiomatic) to loiter, to twiddle one's thumbs
- 1875, Alexander Ostrovsky, Волки и овцы:
- Ты всегда́ к ней мо́жешь прие́хать, и приня́ть тебя́ она́ должна́ с че́стью; ты не баклу́ши бить, не ля́сы точи́ть; ты за свои́м де́лом, кро́вным.
- Ty vsegdá k nej móžešʹ prijéxatʹ, i prinjátʹ tebjá oná dolžná s čéstʹju; ty ne baklúši bitʹ, ne ljásy točítʹ; ty za svoím délom, króvnym.
- (please add an English translation of this quote)
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Conjugation
Conjugation of бить баклуши: see бить