бида
Bulgarian
Etymology
Conflation of бъ́да pf (bǎ́da) and би́вам impf (bívam).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbidə]
Verb
би́да • (bída) pf
- (intransitive, poetic) to be, to become, to ensue
- 1881, Ivan Vazov, “Левски”, in Епопея на забравените:
- Той биде обесен.
- Toj bide obesen.
- He is getting hung up.
- 19 cent., folklore (lyrics and music), “Жениш ме, мамо, годиш ме”:
- Змей ме люби, мамо, змей ще ме вземе, [...] негова ще да биям.
- Zmej me ljubi, mamo, zmej šte me vzeme, [...] negova šte da bijam.
- A dragon is fond of me, mother, a dragon is going to take me, [...] his I shall become.
Alternative forms
- би́дем (bídem), би́дам (bídam) (dialectal)
- би́ям (bíjam) (obsolete)
Conjugation
Conjugation of би́да (conjugation 1.1, perfective, intransitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | — | бил bil | би́дел bídel | — | — | |
| definite subject form | — | би́лият bílijat | — | — | |||
| definite object form | — | би́лия bílija | — | — | |||
| feminine | indefinite | — | би́ла bíla | би́дела bídela | — | ||
| definite | — | би́лата bílata | — | — | |||
| neuter | indefinite | — | би́ло bílo | би́дело bídelo | — | — | |
| definite | — | би́лото bíloto | — | — | — | ||
| plural | indefinite | — | би́ли bíli | би́дели bídeli | — | — | |
| definite | — | би́лите bílite | — | — | — | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | би́да bída | би́деш bídeš | би́де bíde | би́дем bídem | би́дете bídete | би́дат bídat | |
| imperfect | би́дех bídeh | би́деше bídeše | би́деше bídeše | би́дехме bídehme | би́дехте bídehte | би́деха bídeha | |
| aorist | би́дох bídoh | би́де bíde | би́де bíde | би́дохме bídohme | би́дохте bídohte | би́доха bídoha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and бил m, би́ла f, би́ло n, or би́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and бил m, би́ла f, би́ло n, or би́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and бил m, би́ла f, би́ло n, or би́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and бил m, би́ла f, би́ло n, or би́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and би́дел m, би́дела f, би́дело n, or би́дели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and бил m, би́ла f, би́ло n, or би́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and бил m, би́ла f, би́ло n, or би́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and бил m, би́ла f, би́ло n, or би́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and би́дел m, би́дела f, би́дело n, or би́дели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and бил m, би́ла f, би́ло n, or би́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and бил m, би́ла f, би́ло n, or би́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and би́дел m, би́дела f, би́дело n, or би́дели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and бил m, би́ла f, би́ло n, or би́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and бил m, би́ла f, би́ло n, or би́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and бил m, би́ла f, би́ло n, or би́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and бил m, би́ла f, би́ло n, or би́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| биди́ bidí | биде́те bidéte | ||||||
Derived terms
- неби́дник m (nebídnik), неби́дница f (nebídnica, “unfortunate person, downer”)
Related terms
- съм (sǎm), бих (bih)
References
- бида in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Institut za bǎlgarski ezik)
- Georgiev Vl. I., editor (1971), “бидем (Зап), бидам (ЮЗ)”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 46
- Nayden Gerov; Тодор Панчев (1908), “би́да, бидо́хъ, билъ”, in Допълнение на българския рѣчникъ [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language] (in Bulgarian), volume 6, Plovdiv: Печатница "Трудъ" на Петко Бѣловѣждовъ, page 23