-аный
Russian
Alternative forms
- -еный (-enyj)
- -ёный (-jónyj)
Etymology
Compare the past-passive-participle suffix -анный (-annyj).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ənɨj]
Suffix
-аный • (-anyj)
- Suffix used to form passive-participle-like adjectives from verbs in -ать (-atʹ).
- вяза́ть (vjazátʹ, “to knit”) + -аный (-anyj) → вя́заный (vjázanyj, “knitted”)
- пу́тать (pútatʹ, “to tangle, to confuse”) + -аный (-anyj) → пу́таный (pútanyj, “tangled, confusing”)
Usage notes
For most such adjectives, short forms in -ан (-an), -ана (-ana), -ано (-ano), -аны (-any) exist theoretically, but are usually avoided due to ambiguity with the short forms of the corresponding past passive participle in -анный (-annyj); but this doesn't apply to some adjectives, e.g. пу́таный (pútanyj), where the short forms are in normal use.
Declension
Declension of -аный (short class a)
| masculine | neuter | feminine | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | -аный -anyj | -аное -anoje | -аная -anaja | -аные -anyje | |
| genitive | -аного -anovo | -аной -anoj | -аных -anyx | ||
| dative | -аному -anomu | -аной -anoj | -аным -anym | ||
| accusative | animate | -аного -anovo | -аное -anoje | -аную -anuju | -аных -anyx |
| inanimate | -аный -anyj | -аные -anyje | |||
| instrumental | -аным -anym | -аной, -аною -anoj, -anoju | -аными -anymi | ||
| prepositional | -аном -anom | -аной -anoj | -аных -anyx | ||
| short form | -ан -an | -ано -ano | -ана -ana | -аны -any | |
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Russian_words_suffixed_with_-%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9' title='Category:Russian words suffixed with -аный'>Russian words suffixed with -аный</a>
See also
- -лый (-lyj) (used to form similar adjectives from intransitive verbs)