-ак
See also: ак, ақ, як, and Appendix:Variations of "ak"
Russian
Etymology
From Old East Slavic -акъ (-akŭ), Proto-Slavic *-akъ
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈak]
Suffix
-а́к • (-ák)
- Alternative form of -я́к (-ják) (suffix usually denoting a person with a given characteristic, or an inanimate noun of various meanings; often of a colloquial nature)
- (added to adjectives)
- Synonyms: -ок (-ok), -ец (-ec), -ик (-ik)
- четвёртый (četvjórtyj, “fourth”) + -а́к (-ák) → четверта́к (četverták, “quarter”, literally “fourth part”)
- си́ний (sínij, “deep blue”) + -а́к (-ák) → синя́к (sinják, “bruise”, literally “blue mark”)
- большо́й (bolʹšój, “big large”) + -а́к (-ák) → больша́к (bolʹšák, literally “large road”)
- просто́й (prostój, “simple”) + -а́к (-ák) → проста́к (prosták, “simpleton”, literally “simple man”)
- о́бщий (óbščij, “common, general”) + -а́к (-ák) → обща́к (obščák, “common fund of a criminal group (slang)”)
- (added to nouns)
- Synonym: -ник (-nik)
- ры́ба (rýba, “fish”) + -а́к (-ák) → рыба́к (rybák, “fisherman”, literally “fish catcher”)
- мо́ре (móre, “sea”) + -а́к (-ák) → моря́к (morják, “seaman, sailor”)
- пять (pjatʹ, “five”) + -а́к (-ák) → пята́к (pjaták, “five-kopeck coin”, literally “five kopecks”)
- (added to verbs)
- Synonyms: -ок (-ok), -ец (-ec)
- ре́зать (rézatʹ, “to cut”) + -а́к (-ák) → реза́к (rezák, “cutter”)
- лежа́ть (ležátʹ, “to lie”) + -а́к (-ák) → лежа́к (ležák, “lounger, sunbed”)
- перде́ть (perdétʹ, “to fart”) + -а́к (-ák) → перда́к (perdák, “ass, butt (colloquial, humorous)”)
- (added to adjectives)
Declension
Declension of -ак (bian masc-form velar-stem accent-b)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | -а́к -ák | -аки́ -akí |
genitive | -ака́ -aká | -ако́в -akóv |
dative | -аку́ -akú | -ака́м -akám |
accusative animate inanimate | -ака́ -aká | -ако́в -akóv |
-а́к -ák | -аки́ -akí | |
instrumental | -ако́м -akóm | -ака́ми -akámi |
prepositional | -аке́ -aké | -ака́х -akáx |
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Russian_words_suffixed_with_-%D0%B0%D0%BA' title='Category:Russian words suffixed with -ак'>Russian words suffixed with -ак</a>
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ak/
Suffix
-ак (Latin spelling -ak)
- Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a performer, feature, human relation, result of an action, object, diminutive or a proper name.
See also
- -јак
- -њак
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ak/
Suffix
-ак (Latin spelling -ak)
- Suffix appended to the present stem of verbs to form an adjective denoting a feature or a dimension.
- глад (“to smooth”) + -ак → гладак (“smooth”).
- љуб (“to love”) + -ак → љубак (“amiable”).
- Proto-Slavic *plyti + -ак → плитак (“shallow”).
See also
- -ек
- -ок
Tajik
Suffix
Dari Persian | ـک |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | ـک |
Tajiki Persian | -ак (-ak) |
-ак • (-ak)
- Suffix which forms the diminutive.
See also
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Tajik_words_suffixed_with_-%D0%B0%D0%BA' title='Category:Tajik words suffixed with -ак'>Tajik words suffixed with -ак</a>