bruler
See also: brûler
French
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Verb
bruler
- post-1990 spelling of brûler
Conjugation
Conjugation of bruler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | bruler | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | brulant /bʁy.lɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | brulé /bʁy.le/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | brule /bʁyl/ | brules /bʁyl/ | brule /bʁyl/ | brulons /bʁy.lɔ̃/ | brulez /bʁy.le/ | brulent /bʁyl/ |
| imperfect | brulais /bʁy.lɛ/ | brulais /bʁy.lɛ/ | brulait /bʁy.lɛ/ | brulions /bʁy.ljɔ̃/ | bruliez /bʁy.lje/ | brulaient /bʁy.lɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | brulai /bʁy.le/ | brulas /bʁy.la/ | brula /bʁy.la/ | brulâmes /bʁy.lam/ | brulâtes /bʁy.lat/ | brulèrent /bʁy.lɛʁ/ | |
| future | brulerai /bʁyl.ʁe/ | bruleras /bʁyl.ʁa/ | brulera /bʁyl.ʁa/ | brulerons /bʁyl.ʁɔ̃/ | brulerez /bʁyl.ʁe/ | bruleront /bʁyl.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | brulerais /bʁyl.ʁɛ/ | brulerais /bʁyl.ʁɛ/ | brulerait /bʁyl.ʁɛ/ | brulerions /bʁy.lə.ʁjɔ̃/ | bruleriez /bʁy.lə.ʁje/ | bruleraient /bʁyl.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | brule /bʁyl/ | brules /bʁyl/ | brule /bʁyl/ | brulions /bʁy.ljɔ̃/ | bruliez /bʁy.lje/ | brulent /bʁyl/ |
| imperfect2 | brulasse /bʁy.las/ | brulasses /bʁy.las/ | brulât /bʁy.la/ | brulassions /bʁy.la.sjɔ̃/ | brulassiez /bʁy.la.sje/ | brulassent /bʁy.las/ | |
| (compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | brule /bʁyl/ | — | brulons /bʁy.lɔ̃/ | brulez /bʁy.le/ | — | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “bruler”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
North Frisian
Etymology
From Old Frisian brōther. Cognates include West Frisian broer and Mooring North Frisian brouder.
Noun
bruler m (plural breler)
- (Föhr dialect) brother
- bruler an saster
- brother and sister
- bruler an saster