χορός
See also: Χορός
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰoros, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“catch, enclose”), with some original meaning of "encircling/ring (dance)", whence χόρτος (khórtos, “enclosure”) and Latin cohors, with comparable meanings (multitude, troop).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /kʰo.rós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /kʰoˈros/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /xoˈros/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /xoˈros/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /xoˈros/
Noun
χορός • (khorós) m (genitive χοροῦ); second declension
- dance ring; round dance
- dance accompanied by song; choral dance
- chorus, choir, band of singers and dancers
- band, troop, group
- row
- place for dancing
- (theater) Chorus
Inflection
Second declension of ὁ χορός; τοῦ χοροῦ (Attic)
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ χορός ho khorós | τὼ χορώ tṑ khorṓ | οἱ χοροί hoi khoroí | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ χοροῦ toû khoroû | τοῖν χοροῖν toîn khoroîn | τῶν χορῶν tôn khorôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ χορῷ tôi khorôi | τοῖν χοροῖν toîn khoroîn | τοῖς χοροῖς toîs khoroîs | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν χορόν tòn khorón | τὼ χορώ tṑ khorṓ | τοὺς χορούς toùs khoroús | ||||||||||
Vocative | χορέ khoré | χορώ khorṓ | χοροί khoroí | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
- ἄχορος (ákhoros)
Descendants
- Greek: χορός m (chorós)
- → Latin: chorus m (see there for further descendants)
- → Russian: хор m (xor)
- → Hebrew: הוֹרָה f
- → Esperanto: ĥoro
- → Serbo-Croatian: о́ро n, óro
- → Bulgarian: хоро (horo)
- → Romanian: horă f
Further reading
- “χορός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “χορός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “χορός”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- χορός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- χορός in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “χορός”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G5525 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- band idem, page 60.
- choir idem, page 131.
- choral idem, page 131.
- chorus idem, page 131.
- company idem, page 150.
- dance idem, page 194.
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
Greek
Etymology
From Ancient Greek χορός (khorós).
Noun
χορός • (chorós) m (plural χοροί)
- dance
- chorus in a performance of Ancient Greek drama
Declension
declension of χορός
case \\ number | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | χορός • | χοροί • |
genitive | χορού • | χορών • |
accusative | χορό • | χορούς • |
vocative | χορέ • | χοροί • |
Related terms
- χορευτής m (choreftís, “dancer”)
- χορεύτρια f (choréftria, “dancer”)
- χορεύω (chorévo, “to dance”)
- σέρνω το χορό (sérno to choró, “lead a dance line, be a ringleader”)
Further reading
χορός on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia el