msḏj
Egyptian
Pronunciation
- (reconstructed) IPA(key): /ˈmiscʼkit/ → /ˈmistʼiʔ/ → /ˈmestʼə/
- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /mɛsɛd͡ʒi/
- Conventional anglicization: mesedji
Verb
4ae inf.
- (transitive) to hate
Inflection
Conjugation of msḏj (fourth weak / 4ae inf. / IV. inf.) — base stem: msḏ, geminated stem: msḏḏ
infinitival forms | imperative | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | negatival complement | complementary infinitive1 | singular | plural |
msḏ | msḏw, msḏyw, msḏ | msḏt, msḏwt, msḏyt | msḏ | msḏ, msḏy |
‘pseudoverbal’ forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
stative stem | periphrastic imperfective2 | periphrastic prospective2 | |
msḏ8 | ḥr msḏ | m msḏ | r msḏ |
suffix conjugation | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | active | passive | contingent | ||
aspect / mood | active | passive | |||
perfect | msḏ.n | msḏw, msḏ, msḏy | consecutive | msḏ.jn | active + .tj1, .tw2 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
terminative | msḏt | ||||
perfective3 | msḏ | active + .tj1, .tw2 | obligative | msḏ.ḫr | active + .tj1, .tw2 |
imperfective | msḏ, msḏy | active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||
prospective3 | msḏw, msḏ, msḏy | msḏḏ | potentialis | msḏ.kꜣ | active + .tj1, .tw2 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
subjunctive | msḏ, msḏy | active + .tj1, .tw2 |
verbal adjectives | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms | participles | ||
active | passive | active | passive | |
perfect | msḏ.n | active + .tj1, .tw2 | — | — |
perfective | msḏw1, msḏy, msḏ | active + .tj1, .tw2 | msḏ | msḏy, msḏ |
imperfective | msḏḏ, msḏḏy, msḏḏw5 | active + .tj1, .tw2 | msḏḏ, msḏḏj6, msḏḏy6 | msḏḏ, msḏḏw5 |
prospective | msḏw1, msḏy, msḏ, msḏtj7 | — | msḏwtj1 4, msḏtj4, msḏt4 | |
|
Derived terms
- msdw
Descendants
- Demotic: mst
- Coptic: ⲙⲟⲥϯ (mosti)
References
- James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 157.