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单词 σφύζω
释义

σφύζω

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

  • σφύσδω (sphúsdō) Doric

Etymology

In form and meaning, the verb resembles σφαδᾴζω (sphadā́izō, to toss the body about, to struggle) and σπεύδω (speúdō, to urge, to hasten), to which compare Sanskrit स्पन्दते (spandate, to pulsate, beat, throb, quiver; to quicken), स्फुरति (sphurati, to pulse, beat, throb, tremble; to dart, flash; to thrash about bodily, struggle), and similar forms, as well as भुरति (bhurati, to palpitate, pulsate, dart, convulse; to move hastily; to struggle).

Pronunciation

 
  • (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /spʰýz.dɔː/
  • (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈspʰy.zo/
  • (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈsɸy.zo/
  • (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈsfy.zo/
  • (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈsfi.zo/

Verb

σφῠ́ζω (sphúzō)

  1. to throb
  2. to beat (of the heart or pulse)

Inflection

Derived terms

  • σφυγμός (sphugmós)
  • σφῠ́ξῐς (sphúxis)

Further reading

  • σφύζω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • σφύζω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
  • Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

Greek

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsfi.zo/
  • Hyphenation: σφύ‧ζω

Verb

σφύζω (sfýzo) (past έσφυζα) found only in the imperfective tenses

  1. throb, pulsate, be vibrant (also figuratively)

Conjugation

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