bnr
Egyptian
Pronunciation
Noun:
- (reconstructed) IPA(key): /biˈniɾ/ → /biˈnij/ → /βəˈneʔ/
- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /bɛnɛr/
- Conventional anglicization: bener
Verb
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3-lit.
- (intransitive, of taste) to be(come) sweet
- (intransitive, of disposition) to be(come) pleasant or sweet
Inflection
Conjugation of bnr (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: bnr, geminated stem: bnrr
infinitival forms | imperative | |||
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infinitive | negatival complement | complementary infinitive1 | singular | plural |
bnr | bnrw, bnr | bnrt | bnr | bnr |
‘pseudoverbal’ forms | |||
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stative stem | periphrastic imperfective2 | periphrastic prospective2 | |
bnr | ḥr bnr | m bnr | r bnr |
suffix conjugation | |||
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aspect / mood | active | contingent | |
aspect / mood | active | ||
perfect | bnr.n | consecutive | bnr.jn |
terminative | bnrt | ||
perfective3 | bnr | obligative1 | bnr.ḫr |
imperfective | bnr | ||
prospective3 | bnr | potentialis1 | bnr.kꜣ |
subjunctive | bnr |
verbal adjectives | |||
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aspect / mood | relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms | participles | |
active | active | passive | |
perfect | bnr.n | — | — |
perfective | bnr | bnr | bnr, bnrw5, bnry5 |
imperfective | bnr, bnry, bnrw5 | bnr, bnrj6, bnry6 | bnr, bnrw5 |
prospective | bnr, bnrtj7 | bnrtj4, bnrt4 | |
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Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of bnr
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bnr | bnrj |
Noun
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m
- date (fruit) [since the Old Kingdom]
Inflection
Declension of bnr (masculine)
singular | bnr |
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dual | bnrwj |
plural | bnrw |
Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of bnr
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bnr | bnr | bnr | bnrj | bnj | bnj | bnj | bnj | bnrj | bnw | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
[Old Kingdom] | [Old Kingdom] | [Middle Kingdom] | [Middle Kingdom] | [Middle Kingdom] | [18th Dynasty] | [18th Dynasty] | [18th Dynasty] | [19th Dynasty] | [Greco-Roman Period] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
from the Kahun Papyri | from Dendera |
Derived terms
- bnjw
- bnrt
- šn-bnr
Descendants
- Demotic: bn, bne, bny
- Coptic: ⲃⲛⲛⲉ (bnne)
- → Old Nubian: ⲡⲉⲛⲧⲓ
- Nobiin: féntí
- → Midob: péendí
- → Old Dongolawi: [Term?]
- Dongolawi: benti
- → Nyima:
- Afitti: fɛ́nd̪a
- Nyimang: fɛ̍nd̪i̍
- → Proto-Berber: *te-βăyne
References
- Erman, Adolf; Grapow, Hermann (1926) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache, volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, page 461.12–461.16
- Janet H. Johnson, editor (2001) The Demotic Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, volume B (02.1), Chicago: The University of Chicago, page 47
- Hoch, James (1997) Middle Egyptian Grammar, Mississauga: Benben Publications, →ISBN, page 53, 55