σπαραβάραι

Ancient Greek

From Old Median *sparabara- (“shield-bearer”)[1], from Old Iranian *spara- (“shield”) + *bara- (“bearing, carrying, esteeming”).

σπαραβάραι • (sparabárai)

Hesychius' gives the definition as: γερροφόροι (gerrhophóroi, “troops that used wicker shields”).

Hinz, Walther (1975) Altiranisches Sprachgut der Nebenüberlieferungen (Göttinger Orientforschungen, Reihe III, Iranica; 3)‎ (in German), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, page 226

单词	σπαραβάραι
释义	σπαραβάραι Ancient Greek Etymology From Old Median sparabara- (“shield-bearer”)[1], from Old Iranian spara- (“shield”) + bara- (“bearing, carrying, esteeming”). Pronunciation IPA^(key): /spa.ra.bá.rai̯/ → /spa.raˈβa.rɛ/ → /spa.raˈva.re/ (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /spa.ra.bá.rai̯/ (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /spa.raˈba.rɛ/ (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /spa.raˈβa.rɛ/ (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /spa.raˈva.re/ (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /spa.raˈva.re/ Noun σπαραβάραι* • (sparabárai) Hesychius' gives the definition as: γερροφόροι (gerrhophóroi, “troops that used wicker shields”). Further reading σπαραβάραι in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press Hesychius' Lexicon: σ References Hinz, Walther (1975) Altiranisches Sprachgut der Nebenüberlieferungen (Göttinger Orientforschungen, Reihe III, Iranica; 3)‎ (in German), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, page 226
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