πανήγυρις

πανήγυρις

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

• πανά̄γρυις (paná̄gruis) – Doric

Etymology

παν- (pan-) +‎ ἄγυρις (águris), Aeolic form of ᾰ̓γορᾱ́ (agorā́, “marketplace”)

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /pa.nɛ̌ː.ɡy.ris/ → /paˈni.ʝy.ris/ → /paˈni.ʝi.ris/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /pa.nɛ̌ː.ɡy.ris/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /paˈne̝.ɡy.ris/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /paˈni.ʝy.ris/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /paˈni.ʝy.ris/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /paˈni.ʝi.ris/

Noun

πᾰνήγῠρῐς • (panḗguris) f (genitive πᾰνηγῠ́ρεως); third declension

1. a general or national assembly
2. festival (event or community gathering)

Declension

Third declension of ἡ πᾰνήγῠρῐς; τῆς πᾰνηγῠ́ρεως (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ἡ πᾰνήγῠρῐς hē panḗguris	τὼ πᾰνηγῠ́ρει tṑ panēgúrei	αἱ πᾰνηγῠ́ρεις hai panēgúreis
Genitive	τῆς πᾰνηγῠ́ρεως tês panēgúreōs	τοῖν πᾰνηγῠρέοιν toîn panēguréoin	τῶν πᾰνηγῠ́ρεων tôn panēgúreōn
Dative	τῇ πᾰνηγῠ́ρει têi panēgúrei	τοῖν πᾰνηγῠρέοιν toîn panēguréoin	ταῖς πᾰνηγῠ́ρεσῐ / πᾰνηγῠ́ρεσῐν taîs panēgúresi(n)
Accusative	τὴν πᾰνήγῠρῐν tḕn panḗgurin	τὼ πᾰνηγῠ́ρει tṑ panēgúrei	τᾱ̀ς πᾰνηγῠ́ρεις tā̀s panēgúreis
Vocative	πᾰνήγῠρῐ panḗguri	πᾰνηγῠ́ρει panēgúrei	πᾰνηγῠ́ρεις panēgúreis
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Derived terms

• ἐμπανηγυρίζω (empanēgurízō)
• πανηγυράζω (panēgurázō)
• πανηγυριαρχέω (panēguriarkhéō)
• πανηγυριάρχης (panēguriárkhēs)
• πανηγυρίζω (panēgurízō)
• πανηγυρικός (panēgurikós)
• πανηγυρισμός (panēgurismós)
• πανηγυριστήριον (panēguristḗrion)
• πανηγυριστής (panēguristḗs)
• συμπανηγυρίζω (sumpanēgurízō)
• συμπανηγυρισταί (sumpanēguristaí)

 

Descendants

• Greek: πανηγύρι (panigýri)
  • → Bulgarian: панаи́р (panaír)
  • → Macedonian: панаѓур (panaǵur)
  • → Serbo-Croatian:

    Latin: panađur (dialectal panagir, panair, panajir, panajur)

    Cyrillic: панађур (dialectal панагир, панаир, панајир, панајур)

  • → Turkish: panayır
• → English: panegyris
• → Latin: Panegyris

Further reading

• πανήγυρις in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
• “πανήγυρις”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• G3831 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
• Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
  • assembly idem, page 45.
  • band idem, page 60.
  • carnival idem, page 114.
  • company idem, page 150.
  • congregation idem, page 160.
  • convention idem, page 173.
  • fair idem, page 302.
  • festal idem, page 316.
  • festival idem, page 316.
  • troop idem, page 896.